內生化勞動休閒決策下污染與經濟成長的關係

The Growth Consequences of Environmental Pollution with Elastic Labor Supply

10.29765/TEI.200307.0001

陳智華(Jhy-Hwa Chen)；蕭文宗(Wen-Tzong Hsiao)；謝智源(Jhy-Yuan Shieh)

宣告效果 ； 內生成長 ； 內生化的勞動供給 ； 污染 ； 防治污染支出 ； announcement effects ； endogenous growth ； elastic labor supply ； pollution ； public abatement

經濟研究

39卷2期（2003 / 07 / 01）

147 - 172

繁體中文

本文主要目的在於分析政府防治污染支出及相關的環境因子對於經濟成長率的影響。為了分析此一問題，我們將內生化的勞動與休閒決策及環保特質納入一個簡單AK型態的內生成長模型，其中假設產出是污染的主要來源，但政府的防治污染投入則可以有效地消弭環境污染。利用這個模型架構，我們發現政府的防治污染支出將可以促進長期與短期經濟成長，而且在防治污染支出尚未正式增加之前，經濟成長已經先行提高了。我們另外證明出，環保意識與污染量的產出彈性愈高的國家會有愈高的經濟成長。反之，休閒意識與政府防治污染技術愈高的國家則經濟成長較為遲緩。

Using an AK technology endogenous growth model with endogenous leisure-labor choice and inevitable by-product pollution damage generation, this paper tends to examine the relationship between environmental policy, environmental factor and economic growth. Working on such a framework, it is found that an increase in public abatement expenditure, in production technology, in environment consciousness and in the private capital elasticity of pollution damage incremental will stimulate steady-state economic growth rate. But a rise in leisure consciousness and in public abatement elasticity of pollution damage reduction will lower the steady-state economic growth rate.

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