题名

生理性別、性別角色取向在職家互動的作用：三階調節效果的檢驗

并列篇名

Sex and Gender Role Orientation on the Work-Family Interface: Testing Three-Way Interactions

DOI

10.6226/NTUMR.202112_31(3).0001

作者

陸洛(Luo Lu)；張婷婷(Ting-Ting Chang)；高旭繁(Shu-Fan Kao)

关键词

性別 ； 生理性別 ； 性別角色取向 ； 職家要求 ； 職家衝突 ； gender ； sex ； gender role orientation ； work/family demands ； work/family conflict

期刊名称

臺大管理論叢

卷期/出版年月

31卷3期（2021 / 12 / 01）

页次

1 - 46

内容语文

繁體中文;英文
中文摘要

本研究採性別角色取向理論的視角，檢視個人之性別特質認同與生理性別在職家介面上的交互影響。我們對276位各行各業的工作者進行了兩階段的問卷調查，在控制了與職家角色相關之傳統價值觀後，發現「生理性別」、「性別角色取向」及「家庭責任」之三階交互作用能顯著預測雙向的職家衝突。在男性群體中，高女性化特質會強化「家庭責任與工作對家庭衝突」及「家庭責任與家庭對工作衝突」之間的關係；但在女性群體中，低女性化特質會強化前述兩組關係。此結果顯示某些類型的「非傳統」性別角色認同者（如：高度認同女性化特質的男性、低度認同女性化特質的女性）可能是職家調應中的高壓力群體，故此，後續研究應更關注多元的「性別」建構在職家互動中的意涵，即體認個體被社會賦予之性別角色與其心理性別認同間的差異，期能更全面與深入地理解兩性在工作與家庭互動介面上的真實體驗。
英文摘要

From the perspective of gender role orientation, we examined the joint interactive effects of gender role orientation and biological sex on the work and family interface. We conducted a two-wave survey involving 276 employees working in different organizations of diverse industries across Taiwan. After controlling for traditional gender role values, we found significant three-way interactions (sex × gender role orientation × family responsibility) in predicting the bidirectional work and family conflict. Specifically, for men, high femininity strengthened the positive relationships between family responsibility and work-to-family conflict as well as between family responsibility and family-to-work conflict. For women, however, it was low femininity that strengthened the same sets of relationships. Our findings suggest that certain types of non-traditional gender identities (e.g. men endorsing high femininity traits and women endorsing low femininity traits) increase the adjustment challenges for both sexes, especially in a transitional society. Researchers should recognize the differences between the individual's socially prescribed gender role and his/her psychological gender identity, so as to have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of men's and women's lived experiences on the work and family interface.
主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
基礎與應用科學 > 統計
社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
社會科學 > 管理學
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