英文摘要
|
The allocation of distribution tax has persistently sparked heated and serious arguments in recent years. All previous studies focus on solving the short-run fiscal difficulties of local governments, and neglect the long-run effects of the allocation of distribution tax on fiscal burdens of local future generations. By extending the generational accounting approach (Auerbach, Gokhale, and Kotlikoff 1991, 1994), this study assess the effects of the allocation of distribution tax on intergenerational fiscal burdens in Taipei city, Kaohsiung city, and all counties (cities) of Taiwan as a whole. Base case analyses reveal that the intergenerational fiscal burdens are imbalanced in all districts and the inter-district gaps of intergenerational imbalances are large. This might spark more serious arguments in the future. Findings of simulations indicate that the allocation of distribution tax has remarkable effects on the intergenerational fiscal burdens. Based on the viewpoint of intergenerational fiscal burdens, for contracting the inter-district gaps of intergenerational imbalances and hence preventing future arguments, the allocation rate for all counties (cities) should be increased. It seems that to exploit revenues and reduce expenditures in all governments is the best way for preventing arguments on the allocation of distribution tax.
|
参考文献
|
-
劉宗欣、林恭正(2003)。社會福利支出、國民年金與跨世代財政負擔。台灣經濟預測與政策,33,61-95。
連結:
-
劉宗欣、林恭正(2002)。台灣的財政收支與跨世代財政負擔: 世代會計法的評估。經濟研究,38,245-277。
連結:
-
Ablett, J.(1996).Generational Accounting–An Australian Perspective.Review of Income and Wealth,42,91-105.
-
Ablett, J.(1998).Intergenerational Redistribution and Fiscal Policy.Australian Economic Review,31,73-79.
-
Auerbach, A.,J. Gokhale,L. J. Kotlikoff(1992).Generational Accounting: A New Approach to Understanding the Effects of Fiscal Policy on Saving.Scandinavian Journal of Economics,94,303-318.
-
Auerbach, A.,J. Gokhale,L. J. Kotlikoff(1994).Generational Accounting: A Meaningful Way to Evaluate Fiscal Policy.Journal of Economic Perspectives,8,73-94.
-
Auerbach, A.,J. Gokhale,L. J. Kotlikoff(1991).Tax Policy and the Economy.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press..
-
Auerbach, A.,L. J. Kotlikoff(1999).Generational Accounting Around the World.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
-
Auerbach, A.,L. J. Kotlikoff,W. Leibfritz(1999).Generational Accounting Around the World.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
-
Boll, S.,B. Raffelhuschen,J. Walliser(1994).Social Security and Intergenerational Redistribution: A Generational Accounting Perspectives.Public Choice,91,79-100.
-
Gokhale, J.,B. Page,J. Potter,J. Sturrock(2000).Generational Accounts for the United States: An Update.American Economic Review,90,293-296.
-
Hagemann, R. P.,C. John(1997).Fiscal Reform in Sweden: What Generational Accounting Tells Us?.Contemporary Economic Policy,15,1-12.
-
Haveman, R.(1994).Should Generational Accounts Replace Pubic Budgets and Deficits?.Journal of Economic Perspectives,8,95-111.
-
Jensen, S. E. H.,B. Raffelh uschen(1997).Generational and Gender-Specific Aspects of the Tax and Transfer System in Denmark.Empirical Economics,22,615-635.
-
Kakwani, N.,M. Krongkaew(1999).Generational Accounting Around the World.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
-
Kotlikoff, L. J.(2002).Handbook of Public Economics.Elsevier Science B.V.:Amsterdam.
-
Kotlikoff, L. J.,B. Raffelh uschen(1999).Generational Accounting Around the Globe.American Economic Review,89,161-166.
-
Kotlikoff, L. J.,W. Leibfritz(1999).Generational Accounting Around the World.Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.
-
Raffelh¨uschen, B.(1999).Generational Accounting in Europe.American Economic Review,89,167-170.
-
Takayama, N.,Y. Kitamura(1999).Lessons from Generational Accounting in Japan.American Economic Review,89,171-175.
-
朱澤民(1995)。府際間財政收支劃分法基本原則之探討。中原財經法學,1,99-109。
-
朱澤民、李佩瑜(2000)。我國統籌分配稅款制度之演變與檢討。財稅研究,33,36-55。
-
宋棋超(2002)。財政收支劃分法修正草案之平議。財稅研究,34,31-55。
-
李泰興(2000)。台灣省各縣市財政狀況分析與探討。主計月報,540,56-69。
-
李顯峰、朱澤民、劉彩卿、蔣水木、謝文盛、趙振瑛(2002)。財政部九十年度委託研究計劃報告。
-
林全(1995)。我國統籌分配稅款的財政分配功能及理想分配公式之探討。經社法制論叢,15,119-155。
-
林全(1999)。財政平衡與財政改革–台灣經驗的評價。台北:中華經濟研究院。
-
林全(1992)。期行財政收支劃分法的經濟評析。國科會研究彙刊: 人文及社會科學,2,1-16。
-
林健次、蔡吉源(1999)。財政賽局: 零和? 正和? 負和? 論統籌分配稅款及財政收支劃分法。財稅研究,31,1-11。
-
孫克難(2000)。健全地方財政之全面思考。主計月報,540,11-17。
-
徐偉初、王正、王文煌(1989)。財政部賦稅改革委員會研究報告。
-
馬英九(2000)。中央統籌分配稅款與地方財政之省思。主計月報,537,27-33。
-
張秀蓮(2000)。中央統籌分配稅款制度之探討。主計月報,537,39-49。
-
陳欽賢、劉彩卿(2001)。地方財政與統籌分配稅款: 直轄市及縣(市)政府的模擬分析。財稅研究,33,27-45。
-
陳瑜珊(1998)。國立政治大學財政所碩士論文。
-
黃細清(1997)。當前地方財源收入問題與改善之探討。財稅研究,29,24-39。
-
楊素玲(1999)。國立政治大學財政所碩士論文。
-
葉金標(1996)。政府預算歸宿之所得重分配效果分析。大同商專學報,10,199-223。
-
劉彩卿、陳欽賢(2001)。財政收支劃分法對鄉(、市)層級地方政府財政之影響。經社法制論叢,27,135-158。
-
蘇貞昌(2000)。歸零思考、合理分配-回歸中央統籌分配稅款的本質。主計月報,537,35-38。
|