题名

影響非營利組織綱站資訊揭露程度之研究

并列篇名

A Study of Influential Determinants of Internet Information Disclosure Levels of NPOs

DOI

10.6350/JSSP.200809.0327

作者

林江亮(Chiang-Liang Lin);李岫穎(Hsiu-Ying Lee)

关键词

非營利組織 ; 資訊揭露 ; 組織特性 ; 收入特性 ; 費用特性 ; not-for-profit organizations ; information disclosure levels ; organization characteristics ; revenue characteristics ; expense characteristics

期刊名称

人文及社會科學集刊

卷期/出版年月

20卷3期(2008 / 09 / 01)

页次

327 - 356

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究探討組織特性、收入特性與費用特性之各項變數,對於非營利組織網站資訊揭露程度之影響。實證結果顯示,影響非營利組織網路資訊揭露程度之因素爲收入特性及費用特性,而組織特性之影響則不顯著。個別變數中,活動範圍及人事費用,分別與資訊揭露程度呈顯著的正向及負向相關,顯示活動範圍較廣或者人事費用較低的組織,其所揭露的資訊較多。產業類別、設立時問、捐贈收入、辦公費用等變數,對資訊揭露程度之影響雖不顯著,不過其方向皆與預期一致。此外本文也發現,組織規模及服務價格皆與資訊揭露程度呈顯著的正向關聯。

英文摘要

This paper estimates the responsiveness of internet information disclosure levels (IDL) to a number of economic variables, including organization characteristics, revenue characteristics, and expense characteristics. The empirical results show that IDL can be explained by revenue characteristics and expense characteristics, rather than organization characteristics. In specific variables, we find that activity area and payment expense respectively have positive and negative significant association with IDL. Hence national NPOs and those with low personnel expense have more IDL than others. Industry, age, donation revenue, and office expense don't have significant association with IDL, but the directions are consistent with our expectations. We also find that size and service price have positive significant association with IDL.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. Beaver, W. H.(1998).Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution.NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  2. Borgonovi, F.,M. O''Hare(2004).The Impact of the National Endowment for the Arts in the United States: Institutional and Sectoral Effects on Private Funding.Journal of Cultural Economics,28(1),21-36.
  3. Botosan, C. A.(1997).Disclosure Level and the Cost of Equity Capital.The Accounting Review,72(3),323-349.
  4. Brooks, A. C.(2000).Is There a Dark Side to Government Support for Nonprofit?.Public Administration Review,60(3),211-218.
  5. Brooks, A. C.(1999).Do Public Subsidies Leverage Private Philanthropy for the Art? Empirical Evidence on Symphony Orchestras.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,28(1),32-45.
  6. Bush, R.(1992).Survival of the Nonprofit Spirit in a For-profit World.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,21(4),391-410.
  7. Callen, J. L.(1994).Money Donations, Volunteering and Organizational Efficiency.The Journal of Productivity Analysis,5(3),215-228.
  8. Craven, B. M.,C. J. Marston(1999).Financial Reporting on the Internet by Leading UK Companies.The European Accounting Review,8(2),321-333.
  9. DeAngelo, L. E.(1981).Auditor Size and Audit Quality.Journal of Accounting and Economics,3(3),183-199.
  10. Ettredge, M.,V. J. Richardson,S. Scholz(2001).Dissemination of Information for Investors at Corporate Web Sites.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,21(4-5),357-369.
  11. Filer, J. M.,D. L. Gies (eds.)(1990).The Nonprofit Organization: Essential Readings.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
  12. Financial Accounting Standards Board(2000).Business Reporting Research Project: Electronic Distribution of Business Reporting Information (Steering Committee Report Series).Norwalk, CT:FASB.
  13. Firth, M.(1979).The Relationship between Stock Market Returns and Rates of Inflation.The Journal of Finance,34(3),743-749.
  14. Froelich, K. A.(1999).Diversification of Revenue Strategies: Evolving Resource Dependence in Nonprofit Organizations.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,28(3),246-268.
  15. Jensen, M. C.,W. H. Meckling(1976).Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360.
  16. Jun, J. S.(1994).Public Administration: Design and Problem Solving.New York:Macmillan Publishing Company.
  17. Kingma, B. R.(1995).Do Profit `Crowd Out` Donations, or Vice Versa?.Nonprofit Management and Leadership,6(1),21-38.
  18. Lang, M.,R. Lundholm(1993).Cross-sectional Determinants of Analyst Ratings of Corporate Disclosures.Journal of Accounting Research,31(4),246-271.
  19. Nagar, V.,D. Nanda,P. Wysocki(2003).Discretionary Disclosure and Stock-based Incentives.Journal of Accounting and Economics,34(1-3),283-309.
  20. Neter, J.,M. H. Kutner,C. J. Nachtsheim,W. Wasserman(1996).Applied Linear Statistical Models.Chicago:Irwin.
  21. Okten, C.,B. A. Weisbrod(2000).Determinants of Donations in Private Nonprofit Markets.Journal of Public Economics,75(2),255-272.
  22. Posnett, J.,T. Sandler(1989).Demand for Charity Donations in Private Non-profit Markets: The Case of the U.K..Journal of Public Economics,40(2),187-200.
  23. Segal, L.,B. Weisbrod,Burton Weisbrod(ed.)(1998).To Profit or Not to Profit: The Commercialism Transformation of the Nonprofit Sector.New York:Cambridge University Press.
  24. Smith, T. M.(2003).The Effect of NEA Grants on the Contributions to Nonprofit Dance Companies.Journal of Art Management Law and Society,33(2),98-113.
  25. Steinberg, R.,R. Ackerman (ed.)(1986).The Economics of Nonprofit Institutions.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
  26. Tinkelman, D.(1999).Factors Affecting the Relation between Donations to Not-for-profit Organizations and an Efficiency Ratio.Government and Nonprofit Accounting,10,135-161.
  27. Watts, R. L.,J. L. Zimmerman(1999).Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten-year Perspective.Accounting Review,65(1),131-156.
  28. Weisbrod, B. A.(1997).The Future of the Nonprofit Sector: Its Entwining with Private Enterprise and Government.Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,16(4),541-555.
  29. Weisbrod, B. A.,N. D. Dominguez(1986).Demand for Collective Goods in Private Nonprofit Markets: Can Fundraising Expenditures Help Overcome Free-rider Behavior?.Journal of Public Economics,30(1),83-95.
  30. White, H.(1980).A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity.Econometrica,48(4),817-838.
  31. Xiao, J. Z.,H. Yang,C. W. Chow(2004).The Determinants and Characteristics of Voluntary Internet-based Disclosures by Listed Chinese Companies.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,23(3),191-225.
  32. 內政部統計年報
  33. 台灣公益資訊中心非營利組織統計
  34. 台灣公益團體自律聯盟會員財務報表
  35. 林江亮、謝昶成(2007)。我國非營利組織捐款收入影響因素之實證研究。第三部門學刊,7,45-71。
  36. 林惠貞(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北師範學院國民教育系。
  37. 徐淑娟(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。中國文化大學會計系。
  38. 張文俊、鄒佳穎(2006)。政府文化藝術補助與私人捐贈關係之研究-以台灣表演藝術團體爲例。財稅研究,38(4),38-51。
  39. 黃文玲(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台灣大學會計系。
  40. 第四屆資訊揭露評鑑系統評鑑指標說明
被引用次数
  1. 韓意慈(2022)。規模重要嗎?民間宗教型戒癮安置機構的組織運作差異。行政暨政策學報,75,69-102。
  2. 賴永裕、黃劭彥、康照宗(2015)。私立大專院校會計師選任策略之研究。管理與系統,22(1),93-124。
  3. 林江亮、何永智(2009)。資訊透明與財務操縱對非營利組織捐贈收入影響之研究。應用經濟論叢,86,139-185。
  4. 劉仲矩,廖淑華(2020)。公司治理美學資本與組織文化、利害關係人認同關聯之研究。輔仁管理評論,27(2),69-102。
  5. 蕭哲芬、鄭琬諭、蔡秋田、趙雅儀(2018)。非營利組織之資源運用及經營成果效率分析。管理資訊計算,7(S1),157-166。
  6. 嚴玉華、方世杰、嚴玉華、方世杰、嚴玉華、方世杰(2014)。資訊揭露透明度與醫院治理效能:一代健保與二代健保比較研究。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,33(2),131-147。
  7. 鍾宇軒,賴永裕,黃劭彥,朱珮甄(2018)。私立高中職辦學績效及財政資訊揭露對外部資金之影響。會計與公司治理,13(1),23-47。
  8. (2008)。台灣私立大學校院負債資金成本影響因素之研究。教育政策論壇,11(4),63-88。
  9. (2011)。國立大學相關基金會監督管理機制與會計資訊揭露之探討。教育政策論壇,14(2),91-116。
  10. (2011)。私立大專院校辦學績效、財務資訊揭露對補助與募款關聯性之研究。教育政策論壇,14(2),65-89。