英文摘要
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In this research paper, I discuss the conceptual development of social justice and its relation to civil consciousness from the perspective of G. W. H Hegel. The conceptual origin of social justice can be found in ancient philosophy, in which the philosophers try to argue the common good of the political life in a polis. However in the modern state, the concept of social justice is the security of individual rights. According to Hegel, because of the inevitable problem of poverty in the modern economic system, the protection of individual rights is also limited. In order to secure individual rights and achieve social justice, the modern state must construct a civil consciousness, which includes not only the formal protection of rights, but also the concrete value of social justice. Only under this condition is the state in a position to intervene in the economic system, and the common good in ancient political thought can be changed into its modern form.
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