题名

德國長期照顧保險效應分析：1995-2013

并列篇名

The Impact of German Long-Term Care Insurance: 1995-2013

作者

王品(Pin Wang)

关键词

性別平等 ； 老年照顧 ； 跨國政策學習 ； 看護移工 ； 現金給付福利 ； gender equality ； elder care ； cross-national policy learning ； migrant care worker ； cash benefits

期刊名称

人文及社會科學集刊

卷期/出版年月

27卷1期（2015 / 03 / 01）

页次

135 - 203

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

臺灣正參考德國長期照顧保險法之架構擬定長照政策，但研究德國長保之中文文獻多缺乏分析該政策實施近二十年之全面效應。本研究蒐集自1995年德國開始實施長保至2013年為止，以德國長保為主題之中英文文獻，分析德國長保政策在達成預定目標上之成果與不預期效應。本研究發現，德國長保固然在財政與服務供給等面向達到立法目的，但長期而言卻在性別、階級與族群等面向皆造成擴大不平等差距之趨勢。且上述三方面不平等差距擴大趨勢極少在中文文獻裡被提到，但英文文獻則多關注。此中文資訊空缺現象是否影響臺灣之跨國政策學習，值得關注。
英文摘要

Taiwan is currently drafting a long-term care insurance (LTCI) program modeled after the German LTCI. Yet few studies in Chinese have thoroughly analyzed the German LTCI's far-reaching consequences. This research project sets out to explore the full impact of the German LTCI by conducting a systematic and critical literature review both in Chinese and English from 1995 to 2013. The findings are first, that the German LTCI has indeed accomplished its goal by alleviating the LTC-incurred financial burden on local governments. Second, the German LTCI has seen more precarious employment, leading to worsened working conditions and difficulties in care worker recruitment and retention. Third, its cash allowance has created a negative employment incentive for female family caregivers. Fourth, through LTCI, German society has become stratified more deeply along the lines of gender, class, and ethnicity. Last, most literature in Chinese fails to discuss the broader implications of the German LTCI.
主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡英哲(2023)。商業長照保險需求、願付程度、預防性儲蓄與長照制度偏好的關聯性。臺大管理論叢，33(1)，117-162。
  2. 傅健豪、林翠芳(2017)。從美國經驗探討台灣長期照護制度改革。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，36(6)，531-544。
  3. 黃怡詔,張庭瑜(2019)。長照2.0服務據點規劃之研究：以屏東縣為例。管理與系統，26(2)，241-269。
  4. 王品(2019)。「跨國學習政策」中文與英文知識建構比較：以德國長期照顧保險為例（1995－2017）。人文及社會科學集刊，31(3)，339-384。
  5. 王品(2021)。全人口使用長期照顧之性別分析：以德國為例。國家與社會，22，93-148。
  6. 王品(2022)。老年照護與空間治理的雙重典範轉移：德國「失智症團體家屋」的啟示。都市與計劃，49(3)，341-360。
  7. 周怡君(2016)。德國與臺灣身心障礙者政策與失能者長照政策的比較分析：復健模式的觀點。臺大社會工作學刊，34，1-40。
  8. (2016)。臺灣長期照顧政策的新思維。社區發展季刊，153，32-47。
  9. (2024)。創新決策過程的「知識」階段：我國地方政府及創新個案的初探性分析。公共行政學報，66，1-42。
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