結構性脆弱的悲歌：外籍漁工的日常工作與健康經驗

The Elegy of Structural Vulnerability: Migrant Fishermen's Working and Health Experiences

梁莉芳(Li-Fang Liang)

外籍漁工 ； 健康 ； 工作經驗 ； 結構限制 ； 結構性脆弱 ； migrant fishermen ； health ； working experiences ； structural constraints ； structural Vulnerability

人文及社會科學集刊

31卷2期（2019 / 06 / 01）

263 - 300

繁體中文

與移工健康相關的研究，多從防疫與管理的觀點切入，視移工為治理的對象，較少從社會結構的角度，理解其處境。透過質性深度訪談，本研究採取結構性脆弱的分析取徑，檢視政治經濟、文化與身心動態等交互作用，如何形塑外籍漁工日常的工作與健康經驗。研究發現，在跨國脈絡下，鑲嵌於遷移體制與勞動體制的制度性安排，影響漁工的勞動條件、工作環境、職業傷病與健康。本研究希望豐富移工健康研究的分析取徑，與目前主流的研究對話；其次，國內外相關研究仍在萌芽階段，本文希望在既有的基礎上，增進學術社群與社會大眾對外籍漁工處境的理解。

The mainstream research on migrant workers' health adopts the perspective of disease prevention and management, which regards migrant workers as the subject of governance. The approach pays little attention to social infrastructures and institutional arrangements that shape their health experiences. Relying upon qualitative interviews, this study adopts the approach of structural vulnerability to examine how the intersectionality of political-economic, cultural, and psychodynamic factors affects migrant fishermen's working and health experiences in their everyday life. The research findings point out that, in the transnational context, the institutional arrangements embedded in the migration regime and labor regime impact migrant fishermen's working conditions and environment, occupational hazards, and health. Using migrant fishermen's daily experiences as the entry point of the investigation, first, this research aims to enrich the analytical approach to migrant workers' health; second, extended from the current studies, this research hopes to provide further understanding of migrant fishermen's situations and experiences.

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