题名

福佬-客家邊界的跨語族通婚(1905-1945)

并列篇名

Intermarriages around the Hoklo-Hakka Borders, 1905-1945

作者

葉高華(Ko-Hua Yap)

关键词

歷史人口學 ; 族群關係 ; 婚姻形式 ; 纏足 ; historical demography ; ethnic relation ; forms of marriage ; foot binding

期刊名称

人文及社會科學集刊

卷期/出版年月

34卷4期(2022 / 12 / 01)

页次

745 - 780

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

本研究鎖定四個位處福佬-客家邊界但人口結構不同的地區,並根據1905-1945年的戶口登記檔案,分析40年間所有發生於當地的結婚事件。透過比較人口結構與福客通婚率的關係,本文揭開福客關係具有多種可能,並不像刻板印象那樣總是隔離或對立。此外,本文也分析雙親身分、婚姻形式、纏足偏好等因素如何影響福客通婚。嶄新發現如下:一、小婚(童養媳婚)最傾向採取族內婚,可能是為了避免姻親關係不足。二、纏足對福佬女性的束縛,包括阻礙他們與崇尚天然足的客家人通婚。

英文摘要

The marriage events from four areas around the Hoklo (Hokkien)-Hakka boundary that had distinctly different population structures were analyzed using the 1905-1945 household registration files. By comparing the association between population structures and the Hoklo-Hakka intermarriage rate, this research identified a range of possibilities within Hoklo-Hakka relations that suggests more nuanced dynamics than the stereotypical interpretations such as isolation or confrontation. Micro-level factors such as parental marriage types, forms of marriage, and foot-binding preferences were also taken into consideration to determine potential effects on Hoklo-Hakka intermarriage. New findings include the following. 1) Minor marriages (child brides) were preferentially intra-ethnic marriages, perhaps to avoid unsatisfactory degrees of in-law relationship. 2) Foot binding was an inhibiting factor for Hoklo women that lowered their chances of intermarriage with the Hakka people, who preferred women's feet unbound.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
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