英文摘要
|
The objective of the population and housing census is to collect demographic information on the population in a nation or an area which will be used as a reference for government planning and policymaking. Because of dramatic changes in the social environment, some problems are generated, such as increases in survey cost, non-response rate, and data demand. Although many countries are still using the Traditional Census method for the 2010 census, some are active in developing new methods to improve the quality of data collected and to decrease the survey cost.
Following the examples of Singapore, the Netherlands, and the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden), the method for conducting the 2010 Taiwan Census will be different, changing from the traditional census to a registry-based census with sampling survey. This method will integrate the official registry system to acquire the basic demographic characteristics, and collect more detailed information on the social and economic topics, including the aspects of education, fertility, and elder care by using sampling methods. Consequently, this research will be separated into two parts. The first part will introduce and analyze several common census methods used, including the Traditional Census method, Registry-Based Census, Registry-Based Census with Sampling Survey, and the Rolling Census. In addition, the target population of 2010 Taiwan Census is the de jure population, and we shall also discuss its potential problems.
In the second part, the research will further examine the survey methods that will be used for the U.S. and French censuses, including the design concept and the sampling method executed by the American Community Survey (ACS) to replace the long-form questionnaire for the 2010 U.S. Census. Finally, we will discuss the restrictions of using sampling to collect data, compare the strengths and weaknesses of census and the different sampling methods, as well as analyze the problems related to the registered population and the permanent residents.
|
参考文献
|
-
洪永泰(2003)。原始樣本、替代樣本、與追蹤樣本的比較:「2001年臺灣選舉與民主化調查研究」訪問失敗問題的探討。選舉研究,10(2),37-58。
連結:
-
張新儀、林明珠、洪永泰、林淑慧(2003)。臺灣地區「常住人口」與「移動人口」的比較:2001年國民健康訪問調查資料的實證分析。調查研究,14,5-29。
連結:
-
UNECE. 2007. Register-based statistics in the Nordic countries
-
UN Census Knowledge Base, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/censuskb/(Date Visited: 2010/04/14).http://unstats.un.org/unsd/censuskb/
-
U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2006. American Community Survey: Design and Methodology.
-
UN. 2007. Population and Vital Statistics Report
-
UN. 2008. Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses.
-
Measuring population and housing :Practices of UNECE countries in the 2000 round of censuses.
-
Department of Statistics, Singapore(2002).,未出版
-
Hogan, H.(1993).The 1990 Post-enumeration Survey: Operation and Results.Journal of the American Statistical Association,88(423),1047-1060.
-
National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies(2004).The French new rolling census.UNECE Seminar on New Methods for Population Census
-
National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies(2008).,未出版
-
Statistics Netherlands(2004).The Dutch Virtual Census of 2001: Analysis and Methodology.
-
中華人民共和國香港特別行政區政府統計處(2001)。,香港:。
-
中華人民共和國香港特別行政區政府統計處(2006)。,香港:。
-
行政院主計處(2007)。2010年人口及住宅普查構想與發展之研究。台北:
-
行政院主計處(2004)。新加坡的統計制度。台北:
-
余清祥、胡玉蕙(1999)。從美國經驗探討抽樣在普查之新角色。主計月刊,522,60-66。
-
沈益民(1983)。近三十年世界人口普查和人口概況。北京:群眾。
-
洪永泰(1995)。國科會專題研究報告國科會專題研究報告,未出版
-
張善余(2003)。中國人口地理。北京:科學。
-
陳肇男、劉克智(2002)。台灣2000年戶口普查結果的評價:常住人口與戶籍登記口的比較分析。人口學刊,25,1-56。
|