题名

原住民社區對於觀光衝擊之知覺分析-以山美社區為例

并列篇名

Perceptions Analysis of Indigenous Community for Tourism Impacts-A Case Study in Saviki Community

DOI

10.6404/JP.200312.0015

作者

吳淑女(Shu-Nui Wu)

关键词

觀光衝擊 ; 社區知覺 ; 原住民社區 ; tourism impact ; community perceptions ; Indigenous Community

期刊名称

規劃學報

卷期/出版年月

30期(2003 / 12 / 01)

页次

15 - 27

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究之主要目的在探討原住民社區居民對觀光發展衝擊之知覺,分析過程中,將以相關研究理論與方法為基礎,調查分析居民背景特性、與遊客接觸程度、社區依附程度、觀光規劃參與程度、觀光利益依賴程度與五項觀光衝擊層面-社會文化、經濟、擁擠、環境、社區知覺之關係。本文之個案研究對象為嘉義縣阿里山鄉山美村18歲以上居民,樣本選擇以全部村內家戶為單位,進行家戶訪問的問卷調查,共取得145份有效樣本。 研究結果顯示:居民背景特性中,雖然職業、教育程度、個人所得和家庭生命週期皆在其中一、二項知覺上達到顯著差異,但居住年數卻是影響觀光衝擊知覺的最顯著變項。此外,社區依附程度、觀光規劃參與程度與觀光利益依賴程度亦與居民對各項衝擊之知覺有顯著相關。

英文摘要

The aim of the study was to explore indigenous community residents' perceptions of tourism impacts. Based on the related research theories and methods, the study analyzed the relationships of residents' demographics, degrees of contact with tourists, community attachment, tourism planning participation and personal economic reliance on tourism, to five aspects of tourism impacts: social and cultural, economic, crowding, environmental, and communal. The research subjects were adult residents of Saviki community, situated within Ali-shan of Chia-yi county in Southern Taiwan. Due to the small population, all the households of the community were selected. A 4-page, semi-structured questionnaire was utilized and distributed to the households in person. The data collection yielded 145 valid responses. The results showed that, of the demographics, length of residence in the community was the most salient factor in influencing residents' perceptions of tourism impacts while some of other demographics, such as occupation, family life cycle, personal income, and education, also had some bearings on the impacts. In addition, community attachment, tourism planning participation, and personal economic reliance on tourism were also associated with tourism impacts significantly.

主题分类 工程學 > 工程學綜合
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被引用次数
  1. 陳嬿郁,周佳蓉(2013)。發展原住民觀光之觀點。大仁學報,42,89-99。
  2. 陳姿宏、張梨慧、杜佩蘭(2015)。地方依附對觀光發展認知影響之探討—金門出生者與非金門出生者。戶外遊憩研究,28(4),103-139。
  3. 謝奇明、張凱智、林佩蓉、李俊鴻(2015)。島嶼居民對觀光發展態度與遊憩資源維護願付價值之研究—以台灣澎湖群島為例。戶外遊憩研究,28(4),63-102。
  4. 謝雅卉,溫亞利,張瑋尹,李建軍(2019)。海峽兩岸原住民族發展永續生態旅遊的比較-以太魯閣族與傣族部落為例。休憩管理研究,6(2),43-62。
  5. 張凱智、宋秉明(2010)。民眾參與、地方依附對觀光發展態度關係之研究—以三個不同觀光發展形態社區為例。觀光休閒學報,16(2),89-115。
  6. 張凱智、宋秉明(2011)。社區觀光發展態度關係模式建構之研究。戶外遊憩研究,24(1),31-55。
  7. 鄭韶華、李佳玲、丁誌魰(2009)。養殖業者轉型觀光休閒漁業行爲意向之研究。休閒產業管理學刊,2(2),1-21。
  8. 莊苑仙(2015)。社區依附對都市品牌態度之影響-觀光衝擊下的探討。行銷評論,12(2),189-213。
  9. (2024)。原住民族觀光作為原住民族知識教育場域之可能:鄒族兩個部落之經驗。觀光旅遊研究學刊,19(1),71-86。