英文摘要
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In urban development and policy formulation, the improvement of urban competitiveness is often used as the policy guide for the future development of cities. However, the evaluation of development programs based on the subjective weights of decision makers is often a volatile bias. As a result, judgment and decision-making can be more objectively complemented from different perspectives. The Entropy Weight method is a weight measurement method proposed by Shannon in 1948. It is based on the amount of information transmitted by a certain message, and is used to calculate the relative weight of the evaluation criteria. It is an objective weight evaluation method. Its advantage lies in the index with larger entropy weight, which means that the index is more important, and it provides more information to decision makers. Therefore, the evaluation scheme can focus on the relevant indicators with larger entropy weight to review and determine policy guidelines. The main contribution of this article is to evaluate the sustainable competitiveness of counties and cities and its key influencing factors from another objective perspective, improve the subjective setting of decision makers' weights, and to include the relative objective weight calculated by the data of the entropy method in the assessment. In addition to the results, the decision makers can consider whether the weights of the relevant factors need to be compromised or not. If necessarily and under the same conditions, the weight of the influencing factors can be compared to the results by traditional methods (such as AHP method, Delphi expert questionnaire, etc.) for another comparative analysis. This study uses the entropy weight method to explore the performance values and total performance values of the five major aspects of sustainable competitiveness in Taiwan's 19 counties and cities. The key factors that influence the sustainable competitiveness of counties and cities are deduced from the relative weights of each influencing factor. After analysis, it was found that the top 5 sustainable competitiveness of 19 counties and cities in Taiwan were Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, New Taipei City, Hualien County, and Taoyuan City, and the competitive advantages of the 5 major aspects of sustainable competitiveness of the counties and cities were respectively Taipei City (Government Efficiency Aspect), Taipei City (Economic Development Aspect), Hualien County (Livable Aspect), Taipei City (Infrastructure Aspect), and New Taipei City (Employment Aspect). In addition, the three key factors affecting the sustainable competitiveness of counties and cities are: 1. Number of international hotel rooms, 2. Public sewage sewer user take-up penetration rate, and 3. Public transport utilization rate. The empirical results can be used by the central government and the counties and cities from different perspectives as a reference for improving the competitiveness of counties and cities.
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