區域服務化觀點之科學園區製造業與周邊知識密集服務業發展關聯初探

An Exploratory Study on the Linkage Between Manufacturing and the Peripheral Knowledge Intensive Business Services in the Science Park from a Territorial Servitization Perspective

胡太山(Tai-Shan Hu)；林沛臻(Pei-Zhen Lin)；李翰諭(Han-Yu Li)

服務化 ； 區域服務化 ； 知識密集服務業 ； 科學園區 ； Servitization ； Territorial servitization ； KIBS ； Science Park

規劃學報

42卷1期（2024 / 06 / 01）

1 - 26

繁體中文;英文

服務化（servitization）在全球經貿需求下，已成為工業化國家的發展趨勢。區域服務化（territorial servitization）常見於高科技製造業地區，並且這種由製造商與知識密集服務業（Knowledge intensive business service, KIBS）基於地理鄰近協作推動服務化的關係對於缺乏內部服務能力的中小企業相當重要，但國內缺乏相關主題的研究。科學園區為國家經濟帶來重要的貢獻，鑒於高科技地區高度具有區域服務化的趨勢，為了初探我國的區域服務化現象並提供後續研究發展基礎，本研究由區域服務化視角解析製造業與KIBS在空間發展上的變遷，由過往就業統計資訊探討其發展脈絡。本研究藉由當前就業結構、區位商數進行研究地區的區域服務化現象指認及描述，接著由KIBS與製造業區位商數在縱向時間軸下的變遷經可視化處理，呈現於地理空間，探討其分布情形與地區服務化的演變脈絡後，發現我國科學園區已具有明顯的區域服務化趨勢。即使當前製造業與KIBS兩個產業間呈現解耦，但科學園區相對於全國而言，已明確地展現出對KIBS的仰賴，其中因為地區條件和發展時間不同，竹科與南科呈現「北部研發、南部生產」的分工情形，以致竹科暨周邊地區正穩定地朝向區域服務化的方向發展，南科暨周邊地區的發展方向則不穩定。考量科學園區的產業特殊性，科學園區對於KIBS的需求皆會隨著時序而增長，政策應持續關注科學園區內KIBS與製造業的互動，重視相關的KIBS認知培力，適時提供產業間的媒合與協助。

Servitization has become a development trend in industrialized countries under the demand of global economic and trade. Territorial servitization is common in high-tech manufacturing areas, and this relationship between manufacturers and knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) based on geographical proximity collaboration to promote servitization is of great benefit to small and medium-sized enterprises that lack internal service capabilities, but there is a lack of research on related topics in Taiwan. This study analyzes manufacturing and KIBS from the perspective of regional serviceization. Regarding the changes in spatial development, we will explore its development context based on past employment statistical information. The study found that my country's science parks have obvious regional service-oriented trends. Even though the current manufacturing and KIBS industries are decoupled, the Science Park has clearly shown its reliance on KIBS compared to the whole country. Due to different regional conditions and development times, the Hsinchu Science Park and the Southern Science Park are The division of labor between "R&D in the north and production in the south" means that the areas surrounding the Hsinchu Park are steadily developing in the direction of regional service, while the development direction of the areas surrounding the South Park is unstable. Considering that the demand for KIBS in science parks will increase over time, policies should continue to pay attention to the interaction between KIBS and manufacturing industries in science parks and provide matchmaking and assistance between industries in a timely manner.