自動化水稻收獲後系統之發展

The Development of Automated Rice Postharvest Systems

10.30062/JAM.199403.0006

蕭介宗(J. Shaw)；周瑞仁(J. Chou)；歐陽又新(Y. S. Ouyang)；彭智平(P. Peng)；陳怡仁(Y. J. Chen)

水稻 ； 自動的 ； 收獲後 ； Rice ； Automatic ； Postharvest

農業機械學刊

3卷1期（1994 / 03 / 01）

67 - 73

繁體中文

爲解决勞力短缺和改善工作環境，水稻收穫後系統的自動化包括過磅、乾燥、搬運、貯藏、通風、礱穀、精米和包裝等，台灣政府從1990年起開始提倡。在1990和1993年間，三個系統建立在新營市、大甲鎮和後龍鎮農會。從1993年7月起，此研究與推廣計畫擴大到另5個農會。監控系統用於感測運搬過程，與可程式控制器和電腦聯結做控制。新營市農會是一個典型的例子用來說明未來的台灣水稻加工中心。 爲溝通和訓練有關人員，一模擬和訓練系統在台大農機系。此系統提供做訓練、測試感測器、和减少安裝一自動水稻收穫後系統之測試時間與程序。

To solve the labor shortage and to improve working environment, automation of rice postharvest systems, including weighing, drying, handling, storage, aeration, husking, polishing and packing, has been promoted since 1990 under Taiwan government policy. Among 1990 and 1993, three systems were set up at farmer's associations of Hsin-Ying, Ta-Chia and Hou-Long. Starting from July 1993, the research and extension project has covered 5 extra farmer's associations. Monitoring devices were applied to sense the handling processes by connecting them with a PLC and with a personal computer for controlling. Hsin-Ying farmer's association is a typical example for explaining the future rice processing center in Taiwan. For communicating and training with related people, a simulation and training system was set up at Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, National Taiwan University. This system has provided for training, testing sensors, and reducing the test time and procedure of installing an automatic rice postharvesting system.