英文摘要
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In some areas of the Anglo-American countries, neighbourhood governance activities are on the brink of fault, and thus lead to crime endless. Therefore, neighbourhood governance in Britain and the United States has always been an important issue, especially related to the community activities. In the neighbourhood governance process, the local residents through the local participation mechanism to achieve the characteristics of neighbourhood governance. Compared with Britain and the United States, there are no areas in Taiwan like Anglo-American face of out of order and serious crime. This study uses the term "neighbourhood governance" which is defined primarily as a formal system of village, community development association, and informal system of civic deliberative meeting, including current participatory budgets. At the same time, this study adopted Lowndes and Sullivan (2008) that the four types of neighbourhood governance are discussed as basic models. Therefore, the current situation of Taiwan's neighbourhood governance is the increase in the population of immigrant residents in Taiwan. The more responsibilities of the immigrant residents are to take care of the aged parents of family and the less opportunity to participate in neighbourhood activities. Fortunately, in recent years, Taipei City Government has been promoted immigrant residents to participate in participatory budget proposals. Finally, this study argues that a new phenomenon of citizen participation is developing and changing Taiwan's neighbourhood governance.
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