桑弘羊任官、記年補述－以“治粟都尉”、“搜粟都尉”、“大司農”為核心

Addenda of Sang Hongyang's Official Positions and Chronicle-The "Zhisuduwei," "Sousuduwei" and "Dasinong"

10.6239/BOC.200612_(40).01

陳麗桂(Li-Kuei Chen)

桑弘羊 ； 大農丞 ； 治粟都尉 ； 搜粟都尉 ； 大司農 ； 御史大夫 ； Sang Hongyang ； Zhisuduwei ； Sousuduwei ； Dasinong ； Yushi daifu the Imperial Censor

國文學報

40期（2006 / 12 / 01）

1 - 17

繁體中文

西漢財經大家桑弘羊，史漢無傳，其相關事蹟只能從《史記》、《漢書》、《鹽鐵論》所載同時代周遭人物與事件的記述中去拼組。近人所作相關年譜雖已力求詳盡，對於生年之釐定，仍有不同看法；對其一生所任的重要官職，若治粟都尉、搜粟都尉與大司農之官階高低、職務性質暨彼此間之異同關係，表述仍可更加釐清，因再檢索思考，補述之，同時揭出徐天麟《西漢會要》與司馬光《資治通鑑》相關記載之誤失各一條。

Biography of the great finance master Sang Hongyang in the Western Han dynasty (152-80 B.C.) was absent in historical records. His life story can be traced only by his contmeporaries and events that are recorded in The Book of History (Shiji). The History of the Han Dynasty (Hanshu) and Debates on the State-run Salt and Iron Businesses (Yen Tie Lun). In recent years, scholars tried to piece together the chronicle of Sang Hongyang as detailedly as possible. However there were different views regarding the determination of specific dates and events. The author tries to clarify the levels, functions and the similarities/differences of some significant official positions which Sang took, such as Zhisuduwei (agricultural officer), Sousu duwei (food provision official), and Dasinong (finance minister). The author also points out the errors made by relative records respectively found in The Social Backgrounds of the Western Han Dynasty (Xi Han Hui Yao) and General Mirror for the Aids of Government (Zi Zhi Tung Jian).

1. 王利器(1992)。鹽鐵論校注（定本）。北京:中華書局。
2. 王勇(2004)。治粟都尉和搜粟都尉與大司農關係考。唐都學刊，20(4)，39-43。
3. 司馬遷。史記集解。藝文印書館影印清乾隆武英殿刊本。
4. 朱希祖。桑弘羊之經濟政策（附桑弘羊年表）。北京大學社會科學季刊，4(1-2)
5. 朱希祖(1979)。朱希祖先生文集‧史實考證－漢至唐篇。台北:九思出版社。
6. 吳慧參(1981)。桑弘羊研究。山東:齊魯書社。
7. 李運元(1998)。西漢理財家桑弘羊的生平和入仕指誤。經濟學家，1
8. 徐天麟(1978)。西漢會要。台北:九思出版社。
9. 晉文(2005)。桑弘羊評傳。南京:南京大學出版社。
10. 班固(1990)。漢書集解。藝文印書館影印清光緒庚子春長沙王氏校刊本。
11. 馬元材(1982)。桑弘羊年譜訂補。河南:中州書畫社。