互文比義與朱熹《論語》詮釋論例

Examples of Cross-examining upon Zhu-xi' Sinterpretations of the Analects of Confucius

10.6239/BOC.200906_(45).01

高大威(Da-Wei Gao)

朱熹 ； 論語 ； 四書集注 ； 朱子語類 ； 驕吝 ； 原憲 ； 順理 ； Zhu-xi ； the Analects of Confucius ； Collected Notes on Passages in the Four Books ； Classified Utterances of Zhu-xi ； arrogant and stingy ； Yuan-xian ； obey the reason

國文學報

45期（2009 / 06 / 01）

1 - 23

繁體中文

南宋名儒朱熹於《四書》究心最深，其《四書章句集注》自來奉為經典之作；然格於「集注」體例，朱氏闡義之精微及其後起觀點之移轉，多未載於該書。欲如實領會其完整解義並其所以然者，則須借助朱熹其他撰著與門人輯語，比勘互稽，梳理參差，其全豹始得窺見。此一塗轍固然平易，捨之則無以知朱學底蘊。然朱氏解經之作甚夥，本文遂摭《論語》三章，詳加辨析，用為示例。汲取一瓢，而旨寄三千。

Zhu-xi, the famous scholar in South Song dynasty, have devoted most of his careers to studying the Four Books, and his Collected Notes on Passages in the Four Books was taken as a masterpiece. Being limited by editing style, this book had not showed Zhu’s precise ideas and shifted views. If we want to realize his whole interpretations and those reasons behind, it is necessary to pass through his other works and the Classified Utterances edited by his prentices. By reading these materials comparatively, cross-examinedly and analytically, Zhu's perspectives would be turned up completely. This way looks simple, whereas it is indispensable. Seeing that Zhu's commentaries on Confucian classics are too many to be undertaken, this paper selected his discussion on three chapters from the Analects of Confucius as examples, in the meanwhile, made a deliberating trace of text. By drinking a ladle of water, we may get to know the taste of whole river.

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