論吳昌綬、張祖廉之生平交誼及詩詞唱和－以《松鄰書札》、《城東唱和詞》為中心

On the Characteristics of Wu, Chang-shou and Zhang, Zu-lain's Verse Works and Their Communication by Songlin Shuzha and Chengdong Changheci

10.6239/BOC.201912_(66).05

佘筠珺(SHE, YUN-CHUN)

吳昌綬 ； 張祖廉 ； 《松鄰遺集》 ； 《城東唱和詞》 ； 《松鄰書札》 ； Wu Chang-shou ； Zhang Zu-lain ； Songlin Yiji ； Chengdong Changheci ； Songlin Shuzha

國文學報

66期（2019 / 12 / 01）

137 - 172

繁體中文

近代學人吳昌綬以刊刻《仁和吳氏雙照樓景刊宋元本詞》聞名，目前學界對其早年的活動行跡並未詳考。吳昌綬畢生交誼最厚者為張祖廉，於其歿後為之聚書，出版百餘通吳氏寄給張氏的書劄手稿《松鄰書札》，及二人年少時在蘇州唱和的《城東唱和詞》。近年書劄材料成為文學研究的新趨向，本文將以吳昌綬交游書劄作為文本，考訂其生平行實，次就唱和詩詞探討吳昌綬鑑賞碑拓古物、校訂古籍善本的態度，以及書劄中的詩詞成為刊本的選擇過程。清末民初刊行書畫墨跡主要以名家為主，出版時人手跡較為罕見，本文也將討論《松鄰書本》作為文本以外的被觀賞之物，如書劄之花箋、鈐印到以石印本作為書劄的出版物等，並指出吳、張二人在書信中呈現的關懷主題，勾勒二人多面向的交游細節。

Late modern scholar Wu, Chang-shou was famous for publishing Renhe Wushi Shuangzhaolou Jingkan Song-Yuan benci, while Wu's early life and achievements have not been well documented by past scholars. As Wu, Chang-shou's best friend, after Wu died, Zhang, Zu-lain's gathered more than one hundred Wu's articles and letters and then published Songlin Shuzha (a collection of their letters) and Chengdong Changheci (a collection of the Ci works they replying each other in the same rhythm in Suzhou). In recent years, analyzing letters has become a new method for literature research. This paper is dedicated to investigating Wu, Chang-shou's life history on the basis of his letters. It secondly dissects Wu's attitude toward appreciating and measuring the tablet extension, his perspectives about how to collate rare books, and the process of compilation (from poems and Ci works in letters to Ci corpuses). In late Qing and early republican China, the famous artists' painting and calligraphy works were published prevalently, but the publications of the contemporary manuscripts are rare to be found. Finally, by studying the material factors of Songlin Shuzha, such as the decorated stationery, the seal and the lithographic printing version, this paper also aims to discuss the relationship between literature writing, letters and publication.

1. 佘筠珺, YUN-CHUN(2018)。王國維早期研治詞學歷程考述——兼論東洋文庫所藏鈔校本詞籍之價值。臺大中文學報，60，147-192。
   連結：
2. (2010).清代詩文集彙編.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
3. (2003).中國歷史人物別傳集.北京=Beijing:線裝書局=Thread-Binding Books Publishing House.
4. (2002).續修四庫全書.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
5. (2002).續修四庫全書.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
6. 《申報》Shun Pao 15544 號第 2 版（1916 年 5 月 23 日）。
7. （五付）王仁裕, REN-YU(2006).開元天寶遺事.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
8. （宋）沈義父, YI-FU,蔡嵩雲（箋釋）, SONG-YUN(1982).樂府指迷箋釋.臺北=Taipei:木鐸出版社=Mu Duo Press.
9. （宋）辛棄疾, QI-JI,鄭騫（校注）, QIAN,林玫儀（整理）, MEI-YI(2013).稼軒詞校注.臺北=Taipei:臺大出版中心=National Taiwan University Press.
10. （宋）周邦彥, BANG-YEN,孫虹（校注）, HONG(2002).清真集校注.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
11. （宋）姜夔, KUI,夏承燾（箋校）, CHENG-TAO(1998).姜白石詞編年箋校.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
12. （宋）羅大經, DA-JING,王瑞來（點校）, RUI-LAI(1983).鶴林玉露.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
13. 明‧陶珽 TAO, TING 編：《說郛續》Shuo Fu Xu（明末宛委山堂本）。
14. （南朝宋）劉義慶, YI-QING,余嘉錫（箋疏）, JIA-XI(1984).世說新語箋疏.臺北=Taipei:華正書局=Huazheng Book Co., Ltd..
15. 唐‧李白 LI, BAI 著：《李翰林集》Li Han Lin Ji（中國國家圖書館 The National Library of China 藏，明札德 14 年陸元大刊本，善本書號 02182）。
16. （唐）李賀, HE,（清）王琦（注）, QI(1977).李賀詩歌集注.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
17. （唐）房玄齡, XUAN-LING(1980).晉書.臺北=Taipei:鼎文書局=Ting Wen Co., Ltd..
18. （梁）蕭統（編）, TONG(1986).文選.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
19. （清）朱祖謀（輯校編）, ZU-MOU,夏敬觀（手校評點）, JING-GUAN(1989).彊村叢書（附遺書）.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
20. 清‧吳昌綬 WU, CHANG-SHOU：《吳昌綬書劄》Wu Chang Shou’s letter（中國國家圖書館 The National Library of China 藏稿本，善本書號 04618）。
21. （清）吳昌綬, CHANG-SHOU(1976).松鄰書本.臺北=Taipei:藝文印書館=Yee Wen Publishing Company.
22. 清‧吳昌綬 WU, CHANG-SHOU，吳士鑑編 WU, SHI-JIAN：《家松鄰舍人遺本》Jia Song Lin She Ren Yi Zha（中國國家圖書館 The National Library of China 藏稿本）。
23. 清‧吳焯 WU, CHAO：《繡谷亭薰習錄》Xiu Gu Ting Xun Xi Lu（臺灣國家圖書館 National Central Library 藏抄本，善本編號 15458）。
24. 清‧姚鼐 YAO, NAI：《惜抱軒手本》Xi Bao Xuan Shou Zha（民國 25 年﹝1936﹞石印本）。
25. （清）紀昀（編）, YUN(1995).四庫提要總目.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
26. （清）徐珂, KE(1984).清稗類鈔.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
27. 清‧翁同龢 WONG, TONG-HE 撰：《常熟翁相國手本》Weng Tong He's letter（清光緒 34 年﹝1908﹞有札書局 You Zheng Book Company 石印本）。
28. 清‧張祖廉 ZHANG, ZU-LIAN：《定盦先生年譜外紀》Ding An Xian Sheng Nian Pu Wai Ji（京都大學人文科學研究所 Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University 藏，《娟鏡樓叢刻》本）。
29. 清‧郭慶藩 GUO, QING-FAN 編：《名賢書本》Well-known literati letter（上海同文書局 Shanghai Tongwen Press 石印本，光緖乙酉﹝1885﹞仲冬之月）。
30. （清）葉景葵, JING-KUI(1957).卷盫書跋.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
31. （清）厲鶚, E,（清）董兆熊（注）, ZHAO-XIONG,陳九思（點校）, JIU-SI(1992).樊榭山房集.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
32. （清）龔自珍, ZI-ZHEN(1975).龔自珍全集.上海=Shanghai:上海人民出版社=Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe.
33. （隋）姚察, CHA,（隋）謝炅, GUI,（唐）魏徵, ZHENG,（唐）姚思廉, SI-LIAN(1980).梁書.臺北=Taipei:鼎文書局=Ting Wen Co., Ltd..
34. 朱祖謀（輯校編）, ZU-MOU,夏敬觀（手校評點）, JING-GUAN(1989).彊村叢書（附遺書）.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
35. 李德強（編）, DE-QIANG(2016).清代詩學文獻整理與研究.上海=Shanghai:上海大學出版社=Shanghai University Publishing House.
36. 姚磊, LEI(2011)。上海=Shanghai，華東師範大學歷史系中國近現代史領域=Department of History in the modern and contemporary Chinese history。
37. 倫明, MING(1999).辛亥以來藏書紀事詩.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
38. 馬奔騰（輯注）, BEN-TENG(2010).王國維未刊來往書信集.北京=Beijing:清華大學出版社=Tsing Hua University Publishing House.
39. 張春田（編）, CHUN-TIAN(2013).文房漫錄.北京=Beijing:三聯書店=SDX Joint Publishing Company.
40. 曹辛華（編）, XIN-HUA(2016).民國詞集叢刊.北京=Beijing:國家圖書館出版社=National library of China Press.
41. 陳先行（編）, XIAN-XING,郭立暄（編）, LI-XUAN(2017).上海圖書館善本題跋輯錄附版本考.上海=Shanghai:上海辭書出版社=Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House.
42. 彭玉平, YU-PING(2015).王國維詞學與學緣研究.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
43. 揚之水, ZHI-SHUI(2011).無計花間住.上海=Shanghai:上海人民出版社=Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe.
44. 曾大興, DA-XING(2009).詞學的星空：20 世紀詞學名家傳.石家莊=Shijiazhuang:河北人民出版社=Hebei People's Publishing House.
45. 鄭逸梅, YI-MEI.珍聞與雅玩.
46. 鄭逸梅, YI-MEI(2001).鄭逸梅選集.哈爾濱=Harbin:黑龍江人民出版社=Hei Long Jiang People Publishing House.
47. 魏新河（編）, XIN-HE(2011).詞學圖錄.合肥=Hefei:黃山書社=Huangshan Publishing House.
48. 顧廷龍（編）, TING-LONG(1981).藝風堂友朋書札.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
49. 顧國華（編）, GUO-HUA(2015).文壇雜憶全編.上海=Shanghai:上海書店出版社=Shbookstore.