英文摘要
|
Zhu Xi constructed the system of Confucianism basing on the Four Books. As for Ming dynasty, people of different levels practiced the philosophy in the Four Books from different stands. Rulers, officials, and common people all practiced and rethought the ordinance of the Four Books. After pondering, they even put forward new theories. According to the quantity and content of their writings about Four Books, there are three phases of the development in Ming. First, the period of imperial education: rulers quoted Zhu's curriculum as the basis of education in Ming Taizu, Huidi, Chengzu, Renzong, Xuanzong, Yingzong, and Jingdi. Second, the period of analyzing the ordinance: scholars emphasized personal interpretations of the classics in Ming Xianzong, Xiaozong, Wuzong, Shizong, and Muzong. Third, the period of diverse advancement: people argued about Philosophy of Mind (xinxue) and Philosophy of Principle (lixue) with each other in Ming Shenzong, Guangzong, Xizong, and Sizong. It reveals that Confucianism gave different people different influences and Zhu's curriculum were spread and developed by rulers, officials, as well as common people. The emperors quoted the Four Books to succeeded to "Succession to the Way (daotong)" in order to fuse academia with politics. The officials quoted it to think of the best way of living in the world. The bookshops used it to acquire wealth while scholars used it to achieve honor by expressing their opinions. Moreover, the division between Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Principle agitated people to give more interpretation of the Four Books. To be sure, the Four Books was the academic core of Confucianism in Ming and had great influence on people.
|
参考文献
|
-
佐野公治,張文朝(譯), WEN-ZHAO,莊兵(譯), BING(2014).四書學史的研究.臺北=Taipei:萬卷樓圖書公司=Wan Juan Lou Books Company.
連結:
-
陳逢源, FENG-YUAN(2018)。重塑道統─《四書大全》中的新安學脈。成大中文學報,63,39-78。
連結:
-
蕭啟慶, QI-QIN(2010)。元代科舉特色新論。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,81(1),1-36。
連結:
-
(2002).續修四庫全書.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Press.
-
(1978).中國子學名著集成.臺北=Taipei:中國子學名著集成編印基金會=China Sub-science Masterp.
-
(元)陳櫟, LI(1986).定宇集.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd.
-
(宋)朱熹, XI(1991).四書章句集注.臺北=Taipei:長安出版社=Chang An Press.
-
(宋)黎靖德(編), JING-DE(1986).朱子語類.臺北=Taipei:文津出版社=Wen Jin Press.
-
(明)王守仁, SHOU-REN,吳光(編教), GUANG(1992).王陽明全集.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai Ancient Books Press.
-
(明)王艮,GEN(1987).王心齋全集.臺北=Taipei:廣文書局=Guang Wun Book Company.
-
明・朱長春 ZHU, CHANG-CHUN:《新刻朱太復玄栖山中授兒四書主意心得解》Xin Ke Zhu Tai Fu Xuan Xi Shan Zhong Shou Er Si Shu Zhu Yi Xin De Jie(日本內閣文庫藏明刊本,明)。
-
(明)吳與弼, YU-BI(1977).康齋先生日錄.京都=Kyoto:中文出版之社=Chinese Press.
-
(明)呂柟, NAN(2015).呂柟集・涇野經學文集.西安=Xian:西北大學出版社=Northwest University Press.
-
(明)李詡, XU(1982).戒庵老人漫筆.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
-
(明)沈德符, DE-FU(1976).萬曆野獲編.臺北=Taipei:新興書局有限公司=Xin xing Bookstore co., ltd..
-
(明)周洪謨, HONG-MO(1997).辨疑錄.臺北=Taipei:新文豐出版社=Xin Wen Feng Press.
-
明・林希元 LIN, XI-YUAN:《四書存疑》Si Shu Cun Yi(日本承應三年(1654)刊本,明)。
-
(明)胡廣(纂修), GUANG(1989).性理大全.濟南=Jinan:山東友誼書社=Shandong Friendship Press.
-
(明)高攀龍, PAN-LONG(1986).高子遺書.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd..
-
明・張振淵 ZHANG, ZHEN-YUAN:《四書說統》Si Shu Shuo Tong(明天啟三年石鏡山房刊本,明)。
-
明・許孚遠 XU, FU-YUAN:《大學述》Da Xue Shu(明萬曆刊本,明)。
-
明・郭偉 GUO, WEI:《皇明百方家問答》Huang Ming Bai Fang Jia Wen Da(明李氏聚奎樓刊本,明)。
-
明・陳琛 CHEN, CHEN:《陳紫峰先生四書淺說》Chen Zi Feng Xian Sheng Si Shu Qian Shuo(明崇禎十年刊本,明)。
-
(明)湛若水, RUO-SHUI(2015).聖學格物通.桂林=Guilin:廣西師範大學出版社=Guangxi Normal University Press.
-
(明)程曈, TONG(2006).新安學繫錄.合肥=Hefei:黃山書社=Huang shan Press.
-
明・黃光昇 HUANG, GUANG-SHENG:《四書紀聞》Si Shu Ji Wen(明萬曆六年(1578)刊本,明)。
-
(明)楊士奇, SHI-QI(1966).明太宗實錄.臺北=Taipei:中央研究院歷史語言研究所=Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica.
-
明・萬恭 WAN, GONG:〈四書兩家粹意序〉“Si Shu Liang Jia Cui Yi Xu”,收入明・賈如式 JIA, RU-SHI 編:《新刊四書兩家粹意》Xin Kan Si Shu Liang Jia Cui Yi(明萬曆十一年刊本,明)。
-
(明)鄒元標, YUAN-BIAO(1986).願學集.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd..
-
明・管志道 GUAN, ZHI-DAO:《管子惕若齋集》Guan Zi Ti Ruo Zhai Ji(臺北 Taipei:國家圖書館National Central Library,影印日本內閣文庫藏明萬曆二十四年序刊本)。
-
(明)蔡清, QING(1986).四書蒙引.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd.
-
明・蔡清 CAI, QING:《四書蒙引》Si Shu Meng Yin(日本寬永十三年(1636 年)刊本,明)。
-
明・錢大復 QIAN, DA-FU:《四書證義筆記合編》Si Shu Zheng Yi Bi Ji He Bian(明刊本,明)。
-
(明)薛瑄, XUAN(1977).讀書錄.京都=Kyoto:中文出版之社=Chinese Press.
-
清・毛奇齡 MAO, QI-LING:《大學證文》Da Xue Zheng Wen(嘉慶元年刊《毛西河先生全集》本,清)。
-
(清)皮錫瑞, XI-RUI(1983).經學歷史.臺北縣=Taipei County:漢京文化事業公司=Hanjing Culture co., ltd..
-
(清)朱彝尊, YI-ZUN(1979).經義考.臺北=Taipei:中華書局=Chung Hwa Book Company.
-
(清)呂留良, LIU-LIANG(2017).四書講義.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
-
(清)紀昀, YUN(1985).四庫全書總目.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd..
-
(清)張廷玉, TING-YU(1974).明史.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
-
(清)陳廷敬, TING-JING(1986).午亭文編.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd.
-
(清)黃宗羲, ZONG-XI(1987).明儒學案.臺北=Taipei:華世出版社=Hua Shi Press.
-
(清)黃宗羲, ZONG-XI,(清)全祖望(補修), ZU-WANG(1987).宋元學案.臺北=Taipei:華世出版社=Hua Shi Press.
-
(清)談遷, QIAN(1958).國榷.北京=Beijing:中華書局=Zhonghua Book Company.
-
(清)魏裔介, YI-JIE(1986).兼濟堂文集.臺北=Taipei:臺灣商務印書館=The Commercial Press, Ltd..
-
(清)顧炎武, YAN-WU,黃汝成(集釋), RU-CHENG(1991).日知錄集釋.石家莊=Shijiazhuang:花山文藝出版社=Huashan Literature and Art Press.
-
丸山真男=MARUYAMA MASAO(1996).丸山真男全集.東京=Tokyo:岩波书店=Iwanami Bookstore.
-
王汎森, FAN-SEN(2014).執拗的低音─一些歷史思考方式的反思.臺北=Taipei:允晨文化實業公司=Yunchen Cultural Industry Co., ltd..
-
王昕, XIN(2008)。哈爾濱=Harbin,黑龍江大學中國古典文獻學=Chinese Classical Philology, Heilongjiang University。
-
王素琴, SU-QIN(2019)。臺中=Taichung,臺中教育大學語文教育學系=Department of Language and Literary Education National Taichung University of Education。
-
北京圖書館古籍出版編輯組=Beijing Library Ancient Books Publishing and Editing Group(1988).北京圖書館古籍珍本叢刊.北京=Beijing:書目文獻出版社=Bibliographic literature Press.
-
四庫全書存目叢書編纂委員會(編)=Si Ku Quan Shu Bibliography Collection Committee(1997).四庫全書存目叢書.臺南=Tainan:莊嚴文化事業有限公司=zhuang yan wen hua co..
-
艾爾曼,劉曉藝(譯), XIAO-YI(2012)。科舉考試與帝制中國晚期的政治、社會與文化。當代西方漢學研究集萃(思想文化史卷),上海=Shanghai:
-
呂妙芬, MIAO-FEN(2003).陽明學士人社群─歷史、思想與實踐.臺北=Taipei:中央研究院近代史研究所=Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica.
-
束景南, JING-NAN(1991).朱熹佚文輯考.鹽城=Yancheng:江蘇古籍出版社=Jiangsu Ancient Books Press.
-
李紀祥, JI-XIANG(1988).兩宋以來大學改本之研究.臺北=Taipei:臺灣學生書局=Taiwan Student Bookstore.
-
沈俊平, JUN-PING(2009).舉業津梁─明中葉以後坊刻制舉用書的生產與流通.臺北=Taipei:臺灣學生書局=Taiwan Student Bookstore.
-
沈津, JIN(1996)。明代坊刻圖書之流通與價格。國家圖書館館刊,1996(1),110-111。
-
林慶彰, QING-ZHANG(1983).明代考據學研究.臺北=Taipei:臺灣學生書局=Taiwan Student Bookstore.
-
林慶彰, QING-ZHANG(1994).明代經學研究論集.臺北=Taipei:文史哲出版社=Wen Shi Zhe Press.
-
郝延平(編), YAN-PING}魏秀梅(編), XIU-MEI(1998)。從坊刻「四書」講章論明末考證學。近世中國之傳統與蛻變——劉廣京院士七十五歲祝壽論文集,臺北=Taipei:
-
國立編譯館(編)=GUO LI BIAN YI GUAN(2000).新集四書註解群書提要附古今四書總目.臺北=Taipei:國立編譯館=Guo Li Bian Yi Guan.
-
陳來, LAI(2014).陳來講談錄.北京=Beijing:九州出版社=Jiu Zhou Press.
-
陳恆嵩, HENG-SONG(2009).《五經大全》纂修研究.臺北縣=Taipei County:花木蘭文化出版社=Mulan Culture Press.
-
陳逢源, FENG-YUAN(2016)。「工夫」與「境界」:《四書大全》中「北山學脈」義理詮釋之考察。孔子研究,153,51-64。
-
陳逢源, FENG-YUAN(2011)。偽「古」仿「真」─豐坊偽《石經大學》之義理脈絡考察。第七屆中國經學國際學術研討會論文集,臺北=Taipei:
-
陳寒鳴,HAN-MING(1995)。金華朱學:洪武儒學的主流。朱子學刊,1995(1),356-366。
-
勞思光, SI-GUANG(1987).中國哲學史(三上).臺北=Taipei:三民書局=San Min Bookstore.
-
程元敏, YUAN-MIN(1972)。大學改本述評。孔孟學報,23,135-168。
-
黃俊傑(編), JUN-JIE(2005)。日本德川時代「四書學」的開展與轉變:從媒體的觀點出發。東亞儒者的四書詮釋,臺北=Taipei:
-
黃彰健(校勘), ZHANG-JIAN(1984).明實錄附錄.臺北=Taipei:中央研究院歷史語言研究所=Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica.
-
楊國榮, GUO-RONG(1997).心學之思─王陽明哲學的闡釋.北京=Beijing:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店=SDX Joint Publishing Company.
-
劉勇, YONG(2015)。王陽明《大學古本》的當代競爭者:湛若水與方獻夫之例。中國文化研究所學報,60,160-161。
-
劉勇, YONG(2009)。Zhong Wan Ming Shi Qi De Jiang Xue Zong Zhi, Da Xue Wen Ben Yu Li Xue Xue Shuo Jian Gou。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,80(3),415-426。
-
蔡仁厚, REN-HOU(2007).王陽明哲學.臺北=Taipei:三民書局=San Min Bookstore.
-
鄭亨愚, HYUNG-WOO(1989).《 오경(五經)사서대선(四書大全)》의수입및그간판(刊板)광시(廣布).東方學志,63,1-27.
-
鄧克銘, KE-MING(2008)。李卓吾四書評解之特色:以「無物」、「無己」為中心。文與哲,13,91-120。
-
鍾彩鈞, CAI-JUN(2019).明代程朱理學的演變.臺北=Taipei:中研院文哲所=Academia Sinica Institute of Literature and Philosophy.
|