兒童電視節目法律規範之研究－以美國及澳洲為例

On the Regulation of Children's Television Programs: A Comparative Study

10.30385/JRTS.200501_(24).0002

廖淑君(Shu-Chun Liao)

兒童電視節目 ； 兒童電視法 ； children's television programs ； Children's Television Act

廣播與電視

24期（2005 / 01 / 01）

33 - 61

繁體中文

美國和澳洲皆對兒童電視節目有所規範，美國更設有國家兒童教育電視基金會。我國形式上並無針對兒童電視節目進行規範的專法，實質上亦未有針對兒童所收看之節目和廣告有特別規範。基於健全兒童身心發展，有必要訂立專法，要求業者於特定時段播放一定節目長度、具有娛樂性、知識性及教育性的兒童電視節目，唯於立法時，必須考量商業性有線電視台特有的頻道生態，避免對於業者造成不必要的困擾。其次，則是有必要考量仿效美國設立國家兒童教育電視基金會，以鼓勵我國兒童電視節目的產製。

In USA and Australia, there exist regulations of children's television programs. Otherwise, to promote the production and the quality of children's television programs, the National Endowment for Children's Educational Television is built according to Children's Television Act of 1990 in U.S.A. Compared to these two countries, there is no specified regulation of children's television programs in Taiwan. Taking the children's metal and intellectual development into consideration, it is necessary to make the children's television law. And, to promote the production of children's television programs, to establish the National Endowment for Children's Educational Television in Taiwan may be a good alternative.

1. 20 Years of C-Children`s television programs and regulation 1979-1999
2. Creech, Kenneth(2002).Electronic Media Law and Regulation.Boston:Focal Press.
3. In the Matter of Policies and Rules Concerning Children`s Television Programming Revision of Programming Policies for Television Broadcast Stations
4. Three Year Review of the Implementation of the Children`s Television Rules and Guidelines 1997-1999
5. Fitzpatrick, Robert E.(1999).Three Hour Mandate of Children`s Television Programming: Is the FCC Teaching Your Children Well?.Suffolk University Law Review,32,767-792.
6. Kunkel, Dale.(1998).Children and Television: Policy Battles over Defining Children`s Educational Television.The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science,557,39-51.
7. Overbeck, Wayne(2003).Major Principles of Media Law.Toronto, Onc.:Wadsworth.
8. Pember, Don R.(2001).Mass Media Law.Boston:Mcgraw-Hill.
9. Robert G. Picard(1989).Media Economics.Calif.:Sage.
10. Wiley, Richard E.,Secrest, Lawrence W.(2005).Recent Developments in Program Content Regulation.Federal Communications Law Journal,57,235-242.
11. 李秀美(1999)。兒童電視素養對暴力訊息解讀的影響—一個基模取向的研究。教學科技與媒體，45，3-14。
12. 廣電人月刊
13. 李誠偉(2003)。不做卡通台積電　要成華人迪士尼。中國時報(2003/08/31)。
14. 公共電視網頁
15. 許怡佩(2002)。電視對兒童及青少年的影響。教育文粹，31，44-48。
16. 馮建三(1994)。媒介經濟學。台北:遠流。
17. 黃維德(2002)。台灣兒童生活型態。廣告雜誌，136，72-74。

1. 邱家宜(2006)。從英美傳播管制經驗思考台灣NCC的制度與使命。廣播與電視，26，1-28。
2. 顏昌明、楊敏玄、丁姵元(2014)。以專家學者角度探討台灣兒童廣告倫理之現況。中原企管評論，12(1)，35-70。