题名

檢視台灣電視產業模仿同形現象-以綜藝談話性節目為例

并列篇名

Examining the Phenomenon of Mimetic Isomorphism in Taiwan's TV Industry: A Study on Taiwan's Variety Show

DOI

10.30385/JRTS.201112_(33).0003

作者

吳品儀(Pin-Yi Wu);李秀珠(Sarrina Shu-Chu Li)

关键词

從眾式模仿 ; 從型式模仿 ; 從效式模仿 ; 模仿同形理論 ; 綜藝談話性節目 ; Mimetic Isomorphism ; Frequency-based imitation ; Trait-based imitation ; Outcome-based imitation ; Variety Show

期刊名称

廣播與電視

卷期/出版年月

33期(2011 / 12 / 01)

页次

63 - 88

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

「模仿同形」理論說明組織面對不確定性時,藉由模仿其他組織的策略,以降低競爭壓力。本研究根據模仿同形理論,針對綜藝節目「王牌大間諜」、「今晚誰當家」、「康熙來了」、「麻辣天后宮」、「國光幫幫忙」、「得獎的事」進行內容分析。研究發現,這些節目間存有互相模仿的情形,節目會參照產業間普遍流行的策略,並跟隨收視率表現進行模仿。本研究也發現不同時段節目間競爭強度有差異,模仿程度和提出創新策略的程度也有所差別。

英文摘要

According to Mimetic Isomorphism Theory, organizations in the same industry would mutually observe each other's strategy. It holds that facing with the highly uncertainty, organizations would imitate other company's behaviors. Taking this theory as the theoretical framework, this study examined the phenomenon of mimetic isomorphism in Taiwan's Variety show, and used content analysis as the research methods. The results show that the frequency-based imitation, and outcome-based imitation were the most evident phenomenon in Taiwan's Variety show. And this study also found that the imitation behaviors were restricted by resources the organizations hold. More findings and discussion were presented in the thesis.

主题分类 社會科學 > 傳播學
参考文献
  1. 何雍慶、方慧臻(2007)。以資源基礎理論與體制理論觀點探討台灣壽險業新產品進入市場順序之研究。企業管理學報,73,95-124。
    連結:
  2. 陳佳宜、王嵩音(2009)。第三人效果與父母介入子女電視收視行為。新聞學研究,101,279-310。
    連結:
  3. 黃葳威、樊誌融(2004)。從跨組織模仿探析台灣廣播電台對數位化趨勢之因應。廣播與電視,22,47-78。
    連結:
  4. 楊長林、黃榮華、梁曉芳(2008)。最適化電視節目排程之研究。廣播與電視,29,135-164。
    連結:
  5. Tivo (2009)。〈綜藝節目獎-節目類型大風吹 益智風暴紅當道!〉。取自: http://tivo.pixnet.net/blog/post/30070189
  6. AGB Nielson (2010)。〈2010 年5 月號尼爾森媒體新知〉。取自:http://www.slideshare.net/yesonline/201005-4358888
  7. Bucho, A. A. (1991). Institution, Isomorphism, and Homogeneity of Strategy. Bradley University, working paper
  8. 趙婧(2005)。〈解讀電視競爭中的模仿趨同〉。取自: http://media.people.com.cn/BIG5/40628/3733056.html%E3%80%82
  9. Asaba, S.(2006).Why do firms imitate each other?.Academy of Management Review,31(2),366-385.
  10. Bae, H. S.(2000).Product differentiation in national TV newscasts: A comparison of the cable all-news networks and the broadcast networks.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,44,62-77.
  11. Barreto, I.,Baden-Fuller, C.(2006).To conform or to perform? Mimetic behaviour, legitimacy-based groups and performance consequences.Journal of Management Studies,43(7),1559-1581.
  12. Bikhchandani, S.,Hirshleifer, D.,Welch, I.(1998).Learning from the Behavior of Others: Conformity, Fads, and Informational Cascades.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,12(3),151-170.
  13. Bikhchandani, S.,Hirshleifer, D.,Welch, I.(1992).A theory of fads, fashion, custom, and culture changes as information cascades.Journal of political economy,100(5),992-1026.
  14. Brouthers, L. E.,Donnell, E. O.,Hadjimarcou, J.(2005).Generic products strategies for emerging market exports into triad nation markets: A mimetic isomorphism approach.Journal of Management Studies,42(1),225-245.
  15. Casciaro, T.,Piskorski, M. J.(2005).Power Imbalance, Mutual Dependence, and Constraint Absorption: A Closer Look at Resource Dependence Theory.Administrative Science Quarterly,50(2),167-199.
  16. Chan-Olmsted, S. M.(1996).From sesame street to wall street: An analysis of market competition in commercial children's television.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,40,30-44.
  17. Delios, A.,Gaur, A. S.,Makino, S.(2008).The timing of international expansion: Information, rivalry and imitation among Japanese firms, 1980-2002.Journal of Management Studies,45(1),169-195.
  18. DiMaggio, P. J.,Powell, W. W.(1983).The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields.American Sociological Review,48,147-160.
  19. Dominick, J. R.,Pearce, M. C.(1976).Trends in network prime-time programming, 1953-74.Journal of Communication,26(1),70-80.
  20. Dowling, J.,Pfeffer, J.(1975).Organizational legitimation: Social values and organizational behavior.Pacific Sociological Review,18(1),122-136.
  21. Einstein, M.(2004).Broadcast network television, 1955-2003: The pursuit of advertising and the decline of diversity.Journal of Media Economics,17(2),145-155.
  22. Fernhaber, S. A.,Li, D.(2010).The impact of interorganizational imitation on new venture international entry and performance.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,34(1),1-30.
  23. Greve, H. R.(1996).Patterns of competition: The diffusion of a market position in radio broadcasting.Administrative Science Quarterly,41(1),29-60.
  24. Hannan, M. T.,Freeman, J.(1977).Population ecology of organizations.American Journal of Sociology,82(5),929-964.
  25. Haunschild, P. R.,Miner, A. S.(1997).Modes of interorganizational imitation: The effects of outcome salience and uncertainty.Administrative Science Quartely,42(3),472-500.
  26. Hawley, A.(1968).Human ecology.New York:Macmillan.
  27. Henisz, W. J.,Delios, A.(2001).Uncertainty, imitation, and plant location: Japanese multinational corporations, 1990-1996.Administrative Science Quartely,46(3),443-475.
  28. Kennedy, r. E.(2002).Strategy fads and compeitiive convergence: an empirical test for herd behavior in prime- time television programming.Journal of industrial economics,50(1),43-56.
  29. Kraatz, M. S.,Zajac, E. J.(1996).Exploring the limits of the new institutionalism: the causes and consequences of illegitimate organizational change.American sociological Review,61,812-836.
  30. Kreitner, R.,Kinicki, A.(2001).Organizational Behavior.NY:McGraw Hill.
  31. Krippendorff, K.(1980).Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology.Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
  32. Lacy, S.(1988).The impact of intercity competitionon daily newspaper content.Journalism Quarterly,65,399-406.
  33. Leblebici, H.,Salancik, G. R.,Copay, A.,King, T.(1991).Institutional change and the transformation of interorganizational fields: An organizational history of the U.S. radio broadcasting Industry.Administrative Science Quarterly,36(3),333-363.
  34. Li, S. S.,Lee, C. Y.(2010).Market uncertainty and mimetic isomorphism in the newspaper industry: a study of Taiwan's mainstream newspapers from 1992 to 2003.Asian Journal of Communication,20(3),367-384.
  35. Litman, B.(1979).The television networks, competition and program diversity.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,23,393-409.
  36. McNamara, G.,Deephouse, D. L.,Luce, R. A.(2003).Competitive positioning within and across a strategic group structure: The performance of core, secondary and solitary firms.Strategic Management Journal,24(2),161-181.
  37. Meyer, J. W.,Rowan, B.(1977).Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony.American Journal of Sociology,83(2),340-363.
  38. Milliken, F. J.(1987).Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment.Academy of Management Review,12,133-143.
  39. Oliver, C.(1991).Strategic response to institutional process.Academy of Management review,16(1),145-179.
  40. Park, S.(2005).Competition's effects on programming diversity of different program types.The International Journal on Media Management,7(1&2),39-54.
  41. Rhee, M.,Kim, Y. C.,Han, J.(2006).Confidence in imitation: Niche-width strategy in the UK automobile industry.Management science,52(4),501-513.
  42. Shin, W.,Chang, T. K.(2008).Institutional environment and organizational practice: International advertising strategy and cross-national research, 1997-2006.Conference Papers-International Communication Association
  43. Suchman, M. C.(1995).Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches.Academy of management Review,20(3),571-610.
  44. Townsend, S. M.,Campell, R.(2007).Homogeneity in community-based rape prevention programs: Empirical evidence of institutional isomorphism.Journal of Community Psychology,35(3),367-382.
  45. Webster, J.(1986).Audience behavior in the new media environment.Journal of Communication,36(3),77-91.
  46. Wimmer, R. D.,Dominick, J. R.(1997).Mass Media Research: An introduction.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  47. 王稚婷(2004)。國立暨南國際大學國際企業學系。
  48. 朱秋萍(2009)。國立交通大學傳播研究所。
  49. 吳東穎(2004)。暨南國際大學國際企業學系。
  50. 吳知賢(2002)。,未出版
  51. 李秀珠、王佩華、江靜之(1998)。巿場競爭與媒體表現之相關性研究。1998中華傳播學會研討會
  52. 沈慧聲、陳怡如(2003)。無線電視台綜藝節目評析:暴力與色情。2003中華傳播學會論文研討會
  53. 周世豐(2004)。從競爭意涵解讀蘋果日報創刊前後國內三大日報在頭版版面上圖像之差異。2004中華傳播學會研討會
  54. 林綺雲(2002)。制度學派的理論反思:台灣教育組織的變革經驗。社會科學論叢,40,111-133。
  55. 洪世章、陳忠賢(2000)。台灣企業集團的發展是漸趨同形嗎?。台大管理論叢,1(1),73-97。
  56. 張苙雲(1991)。組織社會學。台北:巨流。
  57. 張媛甯(2003)。高等技職教育體制改革之探討。教育經營與管理研究集刊,1,131-154。
  58. 陳美智、楊開雲(2000)。組織真是「理性」的嗎﹖─一個組織社會學的新制度論觀點。東海社會科學學報,20,27-59。
  59. 彭玉賢(1999)。國立交通大學傳播研究所。
  60. 曾真真、何雍慶(2006)。產業層級及企業層級因素對併購活動之影響─以金融整合為例。中華管理評論,97-118。
  61. 黃佑安、王秉鈞(2001)。跨組織模仿決策影響因素之研究-以台灣商業廣播電台為例。中華管理評論,20(3),1-20。
  62. 黃佑安、王秉鈞(1999)。台灣商業廣播電台模仿決策影響因素之研究。中華管理評論,2(7),49-60。
  63. 黃振家、Wimmer, R.、Dommick, J.(2003)。大眾媒體研究導論。台北:學富。
  64. 劉子琦、林恒伃(2007)。連鎖西式速食產業的「組織同形」現象與競爭關係之研究─以「必勝客(Pizza Hut)」為例的個案分析。經營管理論叢第二屆管理與決策研討會特刊
  65. 劉怡靖(2007)。國立交通大學傳播研究所。
  66. 戴志璁(2007)。國立中正大學企業管理研究所。
  67. 關尚仁(1999)。看優質綜藝休閒有品質。廣電人,49,35-36。
被引用次数
  1. 陳秉訓(2018)。從電視節目之商標性質論其著作權侵害與損害賠償計算。華岡法粹,65,131-195。
  2. 黃品慈、李秀珠(2013)。不同類型 IPTV 之市場競爭:從區位理論檢視 PPStream、土豆網與 Youtube 之競爭。中華傳播學刊,24,207-241。
  3. 李雅靖(2016)。競合策略。中華傳播學刊,29,223-233。