题名

Parliament and Empire: British Policy in Egypt, 1882-85

并列篇名

民主政治與帝國主義：英國對埃政策，1882-85

DOI

10.7015/JEAS.200003.0035

作者

王世宗(Shih-Tsung Wang)

关键词

埃及 ； 蘇丹 ； 格蘭斯敦 ； 格蘭凡爾 ； 議會 ； Egypt ； Soudan ； Gladstone ； Granville ； Parliament

期刊名称

歐美研究

卷期/出版年月

30卷1期（2000 / 03 / 01）

页次

35 - 107

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

本文以一八八二至八五年間格蘭斯敦自由黨政府對埃及的政策為中心，探討十九世紀後期英國民主化的歷程中，議會政治與帝國政策之間的互動關係及其變化。簡言之，這是一個內政與外交關係的討論。文分六節：導言簡述英國民主政治下埃及問題的本質；第二節說明主張溫和自持外交路線的自由黨政府，發動佔領埃及的政策時，其所考量的國內民主政治因素；第三節討論埃及問題中，議會政治對英國外交決策「民主化」的影響；第四節探討所謂民意與群眾政治，在英國對埃政策發展中所處的地位與扮演的角色；第五節論埃及問題下，英國政黨政治的運作情形與演變；結論以埃及問題為例，申述英國議會政治與帝國政策互動關係的表現及其趨勢。大致言之，伴隨大眾政治的推進，英國的外交與帝國政策逐漸脫離傳統貴族專擅與秘密決策的格局，而開始受到議會民主機制的規範和支配。
英文摘要

Through investigating Gladstone Government's decisions on the occupation of Egypt and its policy towards the country, the author attempts to disclose the relationship between parliamentary democracy and British imperial/foreign policy in the late nineteenth century, a period when popular politics was rapidly gathering strength. The discourse is divided into six sections: I. Introduction: British Democracy and the Egyptian Question; II. The Occupation of Egypt: the Formation of the Liberal Government's Forward Policy towards Egypt; III. The Foreign Office Domesticated: the Egyptian Question and the ＂Parliamentarization＂ of Foreign Policy; IV. Public Opinion, Popular Politics and Britain's Egyptian Policy; V. Party Politics and the Egyptian Question; VI. Conclusion: Parliamentarism and Imperialism. Generally speaking, with the advance of British parliamentary democracy in the 1880s, the Foreign Office was gradually drawn into mass politics, and its policy ＂parliamentarized,＂ to a certain extent; thus the aristocratic monopoly of foreign policy began to come to an end.
主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
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