生活處境中的隱喻

An Embodied and Environmentally Embedded Perspective on Metaphor

鄧育仁(Norman Y. Teng)

行動導向 ； 處境調節 ； 隱喻 ； 來源域 ； 目標域 ； action-oriented ； environmentally embedded ； metaphor ； source domain ； target domain

歐美研究

35卷1期（2005 / 03 / 01）

97 - 140

繁體中文

隱喻相連成網，且在網網相連、有節有序的承接中，循經驗理路，扣連到生活處境裡的基本行動。雷可夫和強生由語文表述揭示的隱喻條理和系統，不必只反映認知者心中的認知架構，也可以由處境調節，體現在我們的生活行動中。雷可夫和強生以概念系統為主導探討隱喻，而本文承接其論述，將原本以概念系統為主導的論述，放在處境調節、行動導向的脈絡中，重新審視隱喻條理和系統如何可以落實在跨個別認知者的群體生活場域中。

Metaphors form a web-like structure; they are experientially grounded in the basic actions we perform. The systematic presence of metaphor in linguistic expressions as uncovered by Lakoff and Johnson reflects not just the internally represented structure in the mind of individuals, but the settings of the external props that frame and sustain our embodied and metaphorically mediated actions. Lakoff and Johnson emphasize conceptual aspects of metaphorical activities. The present study is an attempt to show that metaphorical activities, viewed from an action-oriented and environmentally embedded perspective, are deeply supported by the external props that frame our individual and collective actions.

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