奇哥娜．邊界．階級－墨美女性書寫中的性別、種族與階級意識

Chicana, Border, and Class-The Intersection of Gender, Race, and Class Consciousness in Mexican-American Women's Writings

黃心雅(Hsinya Huang)

邊界 ； 差異政治 ； 階級 ； 交切 ； 統合之見 ； border ； politics of difference ； class ； intersection ； totalizing view

歐美研究

35卷2期（2005 / 06 / 01）

279 - 322

繁體中文

本論文以種族、性別與階級三者串連所形塑「統合之見」為基軸，鋪陳奇哥娜經驗，以輝映種族、性別、階級交切議題，闡釋墨美女性身為被壓迫的勞動階級、少數民族以及弱勢女性的特殊經驗，以安莎杜娃的《邊境》與卡絲狄洛的《如此遠離上帝》兩部奇哥娜書寫代表作品為分析文本，探討性別、種族以及階級互為形塑、辯證的關係，闡釋「差異」物質化的概念，意識型態是物質實踐，「論述」具物質性，差異以物質實踐形式展現，涉及性別、階級和種族的權力運作，意識型態不再是理念，而是具體而微的日常生活實踐，展演歷史與社會的特殊性，從墨美邊界女人的日日勞務中，論證性別、種族、國家以及階級密不可分離的關連。

This paper studies the emergence of historically repressed Chicana voices in terms of the intersection of class, race, and gender. Drawing upon Chicana cultural and hsitorical experience in general, and Gloria Anzaldúa's Borderlands/La Frontera (1999) and Ana Castillo's So Far From God (1994) in particular, it aims to postulate the existance of a matrix of domination and subordination, which is shaped by the interlocking systems of race, class, and gender. The use of Mexican-American borderland experience in the construction of knowledge is intended as a corrective to theories which, presumably, reflect only the ideology of the powerful. By emphazing the down-to-earth practicality of Chicana experience, this study structures a politics of difference in material life and eventually configures a totalizing blueprint of colonialism, gender, and class to chart the cartography of Chicana struggles.

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