题名

英國地方治理的社會建構與發展困境

并列篇名

The Social Construction and Development Difficulties in British Local Governance

作者

趙永茂(Yung-Mau Chao)

关键词

地方治理 ; 公民社會 ; 政策網絡 ; 多層次治理 ; local governance ; civil society ; policy network ; multi-level governance

期刊名称

歐美研究

卷期/出版年月

37卷4期(2007 / 12 / 01)

页次

593 - 633

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文嘗試從較為宏觀的角度,探討英國地方治理發展中社會建構的過程與困境。從地方治理理論的反思出發,以健康醫療政策作為代表性個案,並綜合整理英國推展地方治理經驗的困境與爭議問題。英國地方治理所展現出的挑戰是非常複雜的,新工黨政府致力於地方治理,但卻未能洞燭其複雜性。近年來,英國地方政府進行許多重大的變革,如區級政府的出現,並予以適當的授權。此外,地方政府與區級準政府組織也作了適當的調整,大量夥伴協力組織相繼成立,從最初欠缺管理多層次治理的思維,逐漸由中央集權途徑下的協力型治理所取代,但在此過程中,卻導致大量資源消耗在重建夥伴協力關係,而非著力於整體夥伴協力的方針與目的上。

英文摘要

This article discusses the social construction and developmental difficulties of local governance in Great Britain from a macro point of view. The article starts with a reflection on local governance and takes health policy as the typical case; furthermore, it generalizes the problems of promoting local governance in Britain. The challenges of local governance in Britain are complicated. The New Labour government devotes much effort to local governance, but unfortunately fails to grasp the complexity of the issue. Local British governments have recently dealt with several important revolutions. For example, district governments have been established and empowered adequately. From a severe lack of thought on multi-level governance, it is gradually replaced by collaborative governance under central authority; moreover, local governments and the local QUANGOs have been adjusted properly, and a great number of cooperative organizations have been set up, one after another. However, many resources have been invested in rebuilding partnership relations but failing to focus on the purpose of integral partnership relations.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. 紀俊臣(2003)。英、美、日對跨域自治事務之處理機制與經驗評析。中國地方自治,56(7),4-20。
    連結:
  2. 趙永茂(2003)。台灣府際關係與跨域管理:文獻回顧與策略途徑初探。政治科學論叢,18,53-70。
    連結:
  3. Bailey, N.(1994).Toward a research agenda for public-Private partnerships in the 1990`s.Local Economy,6(4),293.
  4. Benington, J.,Harvey, J.,G. Stoker (Ed.)(1999).The new management of British local governance.London, UK:Manmillan.
  5. Bryson, J. M.,Crosby, B.(1992).Leadership for the common good.San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass.
  6. Burt, R. S.,Cook, K.,Lin, N.(2001).Social capital-Theory and research.New York, NY:Aldine De Gruyter.
  7. Cole, A.,John, P.(2001).Local governance in England and France.New York, NY:Routledge.
  8. Darwin, J.,L. Montanheiro,B. Haigh,D. Morris,M. Linehan (Eds.)(1999).Public and private sector partnerships: Furthering development.Sheffield, UK:Sheffield Hallam University.
  9. Glendinning, C.,Powell, M.,Rummery, K. (Eds.)(2002).Partner-ships, new labour and the governance of welfare.Bristol, UK:Policy.
  10. Goss, S.(2001).Making local governance work: Networks, relationshsips and the management of change.Basingstoke, UK:Palgrave Macmillan.
  11. Jessop, B.,G. Stoker (Ed.)(2000).The new politics of British local governance.New York, NY:St. Martin`s Press.
  12. Kenell, S.,Jacobson, G. C.(2003).The logic of American politics.Washington DC:CQ.
  13. Leach, R.,Percy-Smith, P.(2001).Local government in Britain.New York, NY:Palgrave.
  14. Linz, J.,Stepan, A.(1996).Problem of democratic transition and consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe.Baltimore, MA:The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  15. Mayntz, R.,J. Kooi-man (Ed.)(1993).Modern governance: New government-society interactions.London, UK:Sage.
  16. Peterson, P. E.(1981).City limits.Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press.
  17. Pierre, J.,Peters, B. G.(2000).Governance, politics and the state.New York, NY:St. Martin`s.
  18. Polese, M.,Stren, R. (Eds.)(2000).The social sustainability of cities: Diversity and the management of change.Toronto, Canada:University of Toronto Press.
  19. Rhodes, R. A. W.(1997).Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance, reflexivity and accountability.Buckingham:Open University Press.
  20. Rose, R. (Ed.)(2003).Challenge to governance: Studies in overloaded polities.Beverly Hills, CA:Sage.
  21. Stoker, G.(2004).Transforming local governance: From thatcherism to new labour.New York, NY:Palgrave Macmillan.
  22. Stoker, G.,J. Pierre (Ed.)(2000).Debating governance.New York, NY:Oxford University Press.
  23. Wright, D. S.(1988).Understanding intergovernmental relations.Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole.
  24. 江岷欽、孫本初、劉坤億(2003)。地方政府間策略性夥伴關係建立之研究。台北:台北市政府研究發展考核委員會。
  25. 李長晏(1999)。台北,國立政治大學公共行政研究所。
  26. 周蕙蘋(2005)。台北,中國文化大學政治學研究所。
  27. 彭光輝(2005)。都會區發展之府際合作機制。推動跨域管理機制研討會,台北:
  28. 趙永茂(2001)。府際關係。台北:元照。
  29. 趙永茂(2004)。『議題與視野』公共事務論壇Ⅱ:都會區治理。台北:國立臺灣大學政治學系政府與公共事務研究中心。
  30. 趙永茂(2004)。地方議會的角色與轉變-地方政治與政府幾個發展趨勢的因應與調整。慶祝高雄改制院轄市二十五週年,『民主化.全球化‧議會角色』學術研討會,高雄:
  31. 劉坤億(2003)。地方治理與地方政府的職能轉換。第二屆地方發展策略研討會論文,宜蘭:
被引用次数
  1. 連子儀(2015)。公私協力應用於藝術家故居園區的保存與管理。博物館學季刊,29(4),51-73。
  2. 劉志宏(2012)。英國財政預算改革之研究。政策研究學報,12,35-66。
  3. 羅秀華(2013)。看見萬華的協力作用力。社會政策與社會工作學刊,17(2),157-211。
  4. 王保鍵(2015)。英國委任分權政府制度對臺灣直轄市改革之啟發。文官制度季刊,7(4),39-72。
  5. 王保鍵(2016)。論議會透明化:以英國大倫敦市議會為例。人文社會學報,12(2),159-181。
  6. 王保鍵(2017)。論直轄市區級政府自治:英國大倫敦市經驗之借鏡。文官制度季刊,9(3),91-118。
  7. (2009)。英國的府際關係。空大行政學報,20,49-86。
  8. (2016)。地方政府執行氣候變遷調適計畫之研究-以中彰投為例。空大行政學報,30,37-80。
  9. (2016)。透過社區發展推動社會福利─臺灣與英國經驗之比較。社區發展季刊,154,257-270。