题名 |
羅整菴的心性論與工夫論 |
并列篇名 |
Lo Ch'in-shun's Theories of Human Nature and Moral Cultivation |
DOI |
10.29653/LS.199612.0002 |
作者 |
鍾彩鈞(Tsai-Chun Chung) |
关键词 |
理學 ; 心性論 ; 工夫論 ; 羅欽順 ; 朱熹 ; 王陽明 ; Neo-Confucianism ; theory of human nature ; theory of moral cultivation ; Lo Ch'in-shun ; Chu Hsi ; Wang Yang-ming |
期刊名称 |
鵝湖學誌 |
卷期/出版年月 |
17期(1996 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
41 - 73 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
羅整菴自幼在程朱正統儒學的氣氛中成長,青年時對道教及禪宗的興趣並未動搖其儒學信仰,而是幫助了他對儒家心性之學的再認識。整菴心性論的核心是「體立而用行」的思想,他區分道心人心,認爲體用不分將流於釋氏。他的工夫論包括體認未發、格物、克己復禮,是相應於「體立而用行」工夫,意在立足於理的世界,使事物、情欲皆不能成爲障礙。整菴承襲朱子心統性情的思想,然而其以道心爲性體,又強調體認性體的工夫,皆與朱子不同。與陽明學比較,整菴在「須認教體用分明」的立場下,否認其天理良知爲一之說。整菴以天的概念爲首出,有建立純客觀標凖的理想,然而在實錢理論上是有缺陷的。 |
英文摘要 |
Lo Ch'in-shun was brought up in a Confucian family and had a firmly belief in Confucianism as life ideal. The attraction of Taoism and Buddhism in his youth served only as the opportunity to reconsider the significance of human nature on the part of Confucianism. The centre of Lo's theory of human nature is the doctrine of ”establishing substance before the working of function.” He believed that without such distinction the limit between Confucianism and Buddhism becomes ambigous. The Lo's theory of moral cultivation corresponding to his central doctrine of human nature, stresses the efforts of ”expriencing the unaroused substance”, ”investigating things”, and ”conquering oneself and returning to proprieties”.Lo inherited from Chu Hsi the doctrine of ”mind embracing nature and feeling”, but, different from Chu His, defined moral mind as nature and required its experience. As regards his difference with the Wang Yang-ming school, Lo emphasized the distinction between substance and function and therefore objected the unification of heavenly principle and moral conscience. Lo respected heaven, and tended to established an impersonal and objective metaphysics. But in this regard there are some difficulties in his theory of practice. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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