英文摘要
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The mind of compassion is a very importance concept in Mencius' moral theory. It is the mind which manifests itself as the compassionate feeling towards others' sufferings and what distinguish men from beasts. It is the origin of morality, what makes man human. With the famous illustration of an innocent child falling into a well (Mencius: 3A: 6), Mencius argues that every human being is born with such a mind of compassion. He then ramifies the manifestation into the mind of commiseration, the mind of shame, the mind of courtesy and the mind of right and wrong. They constitute the four cardinal principles or virtues of yen, yi, li and chi.However, as the four are but manifestation of the mind of compassion upon different occasions, they are in fact the same one mind. This paper analyses the nature of the mind of compassion and its relation with the four minds.
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