题名 |
從黃宗羲《明儒學案》的評語見其心學意涵 |
并列篇名 |
The Xin's Meaning of Huang Zong-Xi's Ming Ru Xue An |
DOI |
10.29653/LS.200706.0003 |
作者 |
蔡家和(Chia-He Tsai) |
关键词 |
盈天地皆心 ; 心與理為二 ; 心無本體 ; 見在良知 ; 氣 ; Xin pervades in the world ; Separate Xin from Li ; Xin has no substances ; Immediate Liang-Zhi ; Qi |
期刊名称 |
鵝湖學誌 |
卷期/出版年月 |
38期(2007 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
91 - 116 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本黃宗羲以二學的一氣之伸展、一氣之流行,做為學術的正統,而為王學的殿軍。其承繼著蕺山學,以堵住宋明理學的一些流弊,主要的流弊,除了流於禪學之外,尚有二,第一,以朱子學心與理為二,點不出道德實踐的根源-心的能動性、主宰性,故黃宗羲強調本心良知切合於當下實踐。第二,堵住「見在良知」之流弊,因為若依「見在良知」的講法,則不做工夫(以悟為工夫終是想像邊事),以情識為良知,弊病不小。依以上之弊病,黃宗羲做出一些防堵,指出學問之正統,而開出氣論的心學思想。 |
英文摘要 |
Huang Zong-Xi viewed spread sod pervasion of Ys-Qi as the orthodoxy of systematic learning. He inherited Qi-Shan School and blocked some abuses of Neo-Confucianism. The main abuses, in addition to degenerating into Chan Buddhism, has two other kinds. Firstly, Zhu-Xi School separated Xin (beast) from Li, (principle) thus did not point oat the origins of moral practice-the mobility and dominance of Xin. So Huang Zong-Xi emphasized that Ben Xin (innatemind) and Liang-Zhi were listing for immediate practice. Secondly, Huang blocked the abuse of ”Immediate Liang-Zhi”. For according to theory of 「Immediate Liang-Zhi」, one can effortlessly get Liang-Zhi (To take Awakening (Wu) an effort is eventually imaginary). There were many drawbacks in taking Liang-Zhi as emotional instinct. According to above-mentioned drawbacks, Huang Zong-Xi put forward some blockades and pointed oat the orthodoxy of learning, thus founded she Qi Theory of Xin-Xue (doctrine of the heart). |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |