英文摘要
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This paper explores the mental processes that underlie caring behavior, and evaluates the .effect of caring program for preschool children, using clustered sampling from the Pingtung area. The results reveal that children express caring behavior to objects from living surroundings, and mental processes that underlie caring behavior could be measured on dimensions of cognition, emotion, motivation and expression. Qualitative analysis also indicates that, in environments, cognitive information is processed firstly, then emotional empathy is the cues detected, activates internal motivation; concrete expression is the final step of caring behavior. Consequently, empathy is the component of concerned behavior as exhibited by children. This study also adopts a pretest-posttest group mixed design, to evaluate the effectiveness of the caring program. Experimental results reveal that the program usefully contributes to children’s caring behavior. Furthermore, the results also provide some valuable references for educational policy. For parents can thus help children experience and increase multiple caring behaviors. Finally, further research is required to clarify the social cognition of children’s caring behavior.
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