大專院校學生環保意識與行為對資源回收設備設計之影響

A Study of Recycling Facility Design from College Students' Environmental Protection Consciousness and Behavior

10.7060/KNUJ.200506.0209

杜瑞澤(Jui-Che Tu)；林憲成(Shen-Che Lin)

環保意識 ； 環保行為 ； 資源回收 ； 綠色產品 ； Environmental protection consciousness ； environmental protection behavior ； material recycling ； green products

高雄師大學報

18期（2005 / 06 / 01）

209 - 226

繁體中文

在台灣，政府推動的資源回收與減量政策已有初步成果，人們漸漸有了資源回收再利用的觀念，但是在基礎的資源回收設備上卻忽略了它的重要性，讓人們在垃圾丟棄回收的第一時間分類上，分不清如何有效且快速的分類回收，致使回收的效率不彰及成本的提高。尤其是在垃圾量極大的校園中，實有必要針對資源回收設備重新進行研析與設計研究，將人們的環保意識型態與行為模式導入其現今環保產品的設計開發之中，讓使用者在使用資源回收設備時便能容易判斷出產品的回收方式，在廢棄與回收的同時能快速分辨如何正確分類，進而達到資源分類回收再利用的最大效益。本研究即針對大專院校學生環保意識、態度與認知等因素加以分析，並進一步了解其對公共空間資源回收設備的不同使用需求，然後將分析所得的屬性特點加以歸納整理，使成為公共空間資源回收設備之設計規範參考。本研究結果顯示了透過對人們環保意識型態與行為的分析與了解，有助於改善現有公共空間資源回收設備的缺點，並增加資源回收上的便利性與效率，同時因考量了產品本身與公共空間環境的結合，可避免造成環境空間的不協調，藉此可提昇公共空間資源回收設備使用的可行性。

In Taiwan, people gradually have proper concept of material recycling and reusing after the promotion of recycling and reducing policy by the government. However, because of an oversight on basic waste recycling facility, people could not sort and recycle the waste with an effective way at the first moment. It makes the recycling more difficult, inefficient and expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to study and redesign the public waste recycling facility based on users' environmental protection consciousness and behavior. Through the applications of environmental protection consciousness and behavior model in green product design and development, as a result, users can recognize recycling approach and identify correct sorting easily. Finally, the highest efficiency of waste sorting, recycling, reusing and regeneration may be achieved. This paper, from the standing points of metropolitan life style, surveys the group of household garbage and the sorting methods, and further analyze the needs and ideas of garbage recycling facility for metropolitan household. The author submits recycling facility design for family to implement the scheme of waste sorting and recycling so a to make various kinds of garbage recycled effectively and create comfortable living environment. This paper tries to find out the different needs of public waste recycling facility by analyzing and summarizing the factors of environmental protection consciousness, behaviors and habits from college students. Then, the research transfers these analyzed special features into product design factors for public waste recycling facilities. As a result, the public environmental protection facility can bring about an improvement on waste recycling convenience and efficiency. Through the efficiency improved on waste recycling, people can not only achieve the goal of environmental protection but also vealize the dream of sustainable development.

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