题名

臺灣地區環境不均等之初探－以綠資源為例

并列篇名

Environmental Inequality in Taiwan: Taking Greenness Resources as an Example

DOI

10.6574/JPRS.202003_25(1).0004

作者

林祐詳(Yu-Hsiang Lin)；蕭雅萍(Ya-Ping Hsio)；吳治達(Chih-Da Wu)

关键词

環境 ； 不均等 ； 綠資源 ； 遙感探測 ； 常態化差異植生指標 ； Environment ； Inequality ； Greenness Resources ； Remote Sensing ； Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)

期刊名称

航測及遙測學刊

卷期/出版年月

25卷1期（2020 / 03 / 01）

页次

39 - 49

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

長久以來，社會中存在著各種不均等，而環境資源的分配亦可能產生不均等的現象。此外，多項前人研究均指出，綠資源及環境綠蔽度對人類的生活有著不可或缺的正面效應，然而過去尚無人針對其分配不均之議題進行探討。基於此，本研究將利用遙感探測、空間資訊技術與統計分析，結合社會經濟、人口資料及全球常態化差異植生指標（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI）之衛星資料庫，以臺北都會區為研究區，探討綠資源於不同經濟發展與人口特性地區之分配不均等情形。研究結果指出，不同社會經濟及人口條件之地區所分配到的綠資源確有不平等的情況發生，故建議未來相關單位在進行區域規劃及擬定都市計畫時，針對綠資源分布不均等的問題應加以考慮。
英文摘要

Social inequality occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly. The assignment of environmental resources may also be unfair. Previous studies pointed out that green resources and environmental greenness can provide various benefits on human being. However, no research investigates the environmental resources inequality. The objective of this study is to integrate the remote sensing, Geographic Information System (GIS), and statistical tests to assess the greenness resources inequality among socially/demographically defined categories of populations in Taipei metropolis. Several databases were used including NASA MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) database and socioeconomic from the Ministry of Interior. The results showed that, green resources represented spatial variation among the townships in Taipei metropolis. In New Taipei City and the whole Taipei Metropolis, townships with higher proportion of female or higher income level shared fewer green resources. Finally, the results of correlation analysis again confirmed the unequal allocations of greenness resources among people with different socio-economic and demographic characteristics. We suggest future urban planning should consider environmental inequality issues.
主题分类 工程學 > 交通運輸工程
参考文献
  1. 陳美霞, M.S.(2005)。南臺灣的公共衛生問題：與北臺灣的比較分析。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，24(6)，504-518。
    連結：
  2. Astell-Burt, T.,Feng, X.Q.,Mavoa, S.,Badland, H.M.,Giles-Corti, B.(2014).Do low-income neighbourhoods have the least green space? A cross-sectional study of Australia’s most populous cities.BMC Public Health,14(1),292.
  3. Cohen, L.E.,Kluegel, J.R.,Land, K.C.(1981).Social inequality and predatory criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory.American Sociological Review,46(5),505-524.
  4. Conway, D.,Li, C.Q.,Wolch, J.,Kahle, C.,Jerrett, M.(2010).A spatial autocorrelation approach for examining the effects of urban greenspace on residential property values.Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,41(2),150-169.
  5. Dorling, D.(2015).Injustice (Revised Edition): Why Social Inequality Still Persists.United Kingdom:Policy Press.
  6. Hurst, C.E.,Gibbon, H.M.F.,Nurse, A.M.(2016).Social Inequality: Forms, Causes, and Consequences.New York:Routledge.
  7. Lachowycz, K.,Jones, A.P.(2014).Does walking explain associations between access to greenspace and lower mortality?.Social Science & Medicine,107,9-17.
  8. Su, J.G.,Morello-Frosch, R.,Jesdale, B.M.,Kyle, A.D.,Shamasunder, B.,Jerrett, M.(2009).An index for assessing demographic inequalities in cumulative environmental hazards with application to Los Angeles, California.Environmental Science & Technology,43,7626-7634.
  9. Sugiyama, T.,Giles-Corti, B.,Summers, J.,du Toit, L.,Leslie, E.,Owen, N.(2013).Initiating and maintaining recreational walking: A longitudinal study on the influence of neighborhood green space.Preventive Medicine,57(3),178-182.
  10. Tsunetsugu, Y.,Park, B.J.,Miyazaki, Y.(2010).Trends in research related to "Shinrin-yoku" (taking in the forest atmosphere or forest bathing) in Japan.Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine,15(1),27-37.
  11. 內政部統計處，2014。社會經濟資料服務平台，https://segis.moi.gov.tw/stat/web/Platform/QueryInterface/STAT_QueryInterface.aspx?Type=0，引用 2019/09/01。[Ministry of the Interior, Department of Statistics, 2014. Statistical Area Classification System, Available at: https://segis.moi.gov.tw/stat/web/Platform/QueryInterface/STAT_QueryInterface.aspx?Type=0, Accessed September 01, 2019. (in Chinese)]
  12. 王弟海, D.H.,龔六堂, L.T.(2006)。新古典模型中收入和財富分配持續不平等的動態演化。經濟學季刊，5(3)，777-802。
  13. 王震洪, Z.H.,段昌群, C.Q.,侯永平, Y.P.,楊建松, J.S.(2006)。植物多樣性與生態系統土壤保持功能關係及其生態學意義。植物生態學報，30(3)，392-403。
  14. 王贊紅, Z.H.,李紀標, J.B(2006)。城市街道常綠灌木植物葉片滯塵能力及滯塵顆粒物形態。生態環境，15(2)，327-330。
  15. 李怒雲, N.Y.,龔亞珍, Y.Z.,章升東, S.D.(2006)。林業碳匯項目的三重功能分析。世界林業研究，19(3)，1-5。
  16. 李國忠, K.C.J.,林俊成, J.C.(1999)。森林資源碳吸存效果與京都議定書。全球變遷通訊雜誌，23，1-17。
  17. 張曉靜, X.J.(2008)。城市居民收入不平等的微觀因素分析－來自北京市城市居民的經驗數據。經濟理論與經濟管理，28(5)，21-27。
  18. 劉艷菊, Y.J.,丁輝, H.(2001)。植物對大氣污染的反應與城市綠化。植物學通報，18(5)，577-586。
  19. 魯敏, M.,王仁卿, R.Q.,齊鑫山, X.S.(2004)。綠化樹種對大氣氯污染的反應。山東大學學報（理學版），39(2)，98-101。
  20. 賴永貴, Y.G.(2007)。經濟社會資源禀賦與廈漳泉經濟不平衡發展。黎明職業大學學報，2007(4)，25-29。
print cancel