题名

The Motives and Performance of Equity Crave-Out Companies

并列篇名

分割目的和股權分割公司之績效

DOI

10.6656/MR.2016.35.3.ENG.135

作者

林美珍(Mei-Chen Lin);温于瑩(Yu-Ying Wen)

关键词

Equity Crave-Outs ; Corporate Governance ; Abnormal Returns

期刊名称

管理評論

卷期/出版年月

35卷3期(2016 / 07 / 01)

页次

135 - 151

内容语文

英文

英文摘要

This study analyzes the long-term performance of firms that undertake equity carve-outs and investigates whether subsequent performance is relevant to the purpose of the equity carve-out. We also examine whether corporate governance mechanisms affect the performance of equity carve-out companies from the perspectives of ownership and board structure. We find that equity carve-outs have no effect on the long-term performance of parent companies. Positive abnormal returns associated with equity carve-outs are attributed to companies that carve out to exploit lands and to increase specialization. The main benefits come from the enhancement of efficiency in asset utilization and the reduction in financial risk. Long-term performance from equity carve-outs improves as the ratio of the large shareholders increases. This finding indicates that corporate governance affects the long-term performance of firms that undertake equity carve-outs.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Huang, Zhi Ren,Xue, Min Zheng,Zhang, Yu Shan(2010).How Does Corporate Governance Affects Firm Performance? Mediating Effect of Agency Costs.Chiao Tung Management Review,30(2),107-146.
    連結:
  2. Gilson, Stuart C., Paul M. Healy, Christopher F. Noe, and Krishna Palepu (1998), “Information Effects of Spin-Offs, Equity Carve-Outs, and Targeted Stock Offerings,” SSRN working paper, (accessed July 31, 2012) [available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=42904 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.42904].
  3. Adjaoud, Fodil,Mamoghli, Chokri,Siala, Fatma(2008).Auditor Reputation and Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms: Complementary or Substitutable?.Review of Business Research,8(1),1-19.
  4. Agrawal, Anup,Knoeber, Charles R.(1996).Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,31(3),377-397.
  5. Ahn, Seoungpil,Denis, David J.(2004).Internal Capital Market and Investment Policy: Evidence from Corporate Spinoffs.Journal of Financial Economics,71(3),489-516.
  6. Ahn, Seoungpil,Walker, Mark D.(2007).Corporate Governance and the Spinoff Decision.Journal of Corporate Finance,13(1),76-93.
  7. Allen, Jeffrey W.(1998).Capital Markets and Corporate Structure: the Equity Carveouts of Thermo Electron.Journal of Financial Economics,48(1),99-124.
  8. Allen, Jeffrey W.,McConnell, John J.(1998).Equity Carve‐Outs and Managerial Discretion.Journal of Finance,53(1),163-186.
  9. Amihud, Yakov,Lev, Baruch(1981).Risk Reduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers.Bell Journal of Economics,12(2),605-617.
  10. Berger, Philip G.,Ofek, Eli(1995).Diversification's Effect on Firm Value.Journal of Financial Economics,37(1),39-65.
  11. Brickley, James A.,Lease, Ronald C.,Smith, Clifford W., Jr.(1988).Ownership Structure and Voting on Antitakeover Amendments.Journal of Financial Economics,20(1),267-291.
  12. Buchholtz, Ann K.,Lubatkin, Michael,O'Neill, Hugh M.(1999).Seller Responsiveness to the Need to Divest.Journal of Management,25(5),633-652.
  13. Chemmanur, Thomas J.,Yan, An(2004).A Theory of Corporate Spin-Offs.Journal of Financial Economics,72(2),259-290.
  14. Comment, Robert,Jarrell, Gregg A.(1995).Corporate Focus and Stock Returns.Journal of Financial Economics,37(1),67-87.
  15. Copeland, Thomas E.,Galai, Dan(1983).Information Effects on the Bid‐Ask Spread.Journal of Finance,38(5),1457-1469.
  16. Daley, Lane,Mehrotra, Vikas,Sivakumar, Ranjini(1997).Corporate Focus and Value Creation Evidence from Spinoffs.Journal of Financial Economics,45(2),257-281.
  17. Dalton, Dan R.,Daily, Catherine M.,Johnson, Jonathan L.,Ellstrand, Alan E.(1999).Number of Directors and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis.The Academy of Management Journal,42(6),674-686.
  18. Denis, David J.,Denis, Diane K.,Sarin, Atulya(1997).Agency Problems, Equity Ownership, and Corporate Diversification.Journal of Finance,52(1),135-160.
  19. Denis, Diane K.,McConnell, John J.(2003).International Corporate Governance.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,38(1),1-36.
  20. Desai, Heman,Jain, Prem C.(1999).Firm Performance and Focus: Long-Run Stock Market Performance Following Spinoffs.Journal of Financial Economics,54(1),75-101.
  21. Frank, Kimberly E.,Harden, J. William(2001).Corporate Restructurings: A Comparison of Equity Carve-outs and Spins-Offs.Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,28(3-4),503-529.
  22. Gillan, Stuart L.(2006).Recent Developments in Corporate Governance: An Overview.Journal of Corporate Finance,12(3),381-402.
  23. Gilson, Stuart C.,Healy, Paul M.,Noe, Christopher F.,Palepu, Krishna(2001).Analyst Specialization and Conglomerate Stock Breakups.Journal of Accounting Research,39(3),565-582.
  24. Glosten, Lawrence R.,Milgrom, Paul R.(1985).Bid, Ask and Transaction Prices in a Specialist Market with Heterogeneously Informed Traders.Journal of Financial Economics,14(1),71-100.
  25. Hand, John,Skantz, Terrance(1998).,未出版
  26. Henry, Darren(2006).Australia,School of Business, La Trode University.
  27. Jensen, Michael C.,Ruback, Richard S.(1983).The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence.Journal of Financial Economics,11(1-4),5-50.
  28. Klein, April,Rosenfeld, James,Beranek, William(2006).The Two Stages of An Equity Carve‐Out and the Price Response of Parent and Subsidiary Stock.Managerial and Decision Economics,12(6),449-460.
  29. Krishnaswami, Sudha,Subramaniam, Venkat(1999).Information Asymmetry, Valuation, and the Corporate Spin-Off Decision.Journal of Financial Economics,53(1),73-112.
  30. Lamont, Owen A.,Thaler, Richard H.(2003).Can the Market Add and Subtract? Mispricing in Tech Stock Carve-Outs.Journal of Political Economy,111(2),227-268.
  31. Lang, Larry H. P.,Stulz, Rene. M.(1994).To-bin's Q, Corporate Diversification, and Firm Performance.Journal of Political Economy,102(6),1248-1280.
  32. Leuz, Christian(2003).IAS versus US GAAP: Information Asymmetry-Based Evidence from Germany's New Market.Journal of Accounting Research,41(3),445-472.
  33. Liao, Yixing,Yang, Qing-Xi(2007).The Relationship between Corporate Governance and Quality of the Financial Statements.Journal of Financial Journal,15(3),67-112.
  34. Nanda, Vikram(1991).On the Good News in Equity Carve-Outs.Journal of Finance,46(5),1717-1736.
  35. Newey, Whitney K.,West, Kenneth D.(1987).Hypothesis Testing with Efficient Method of Moments Estimation.International Economic Review,28(3),777-787.
  36. Owen, Sian,Shi, Liting,Yawson, Alfred(2010).Divestitures, Wealth Effects and Corporate Governance.Accounting and Finance,50(2),389-415.
  37. Roll, Richard(1986).The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers.Journal of Business,59(2),197-216.
  38. Schipper, Katherine,Smith, Abbie(1986).A Comparison of Equity Carve-Outs and Seasoned Equity Offerings.Journal of Financial Economics,15(1),153-186.
  39. Schipper, Katherine,Smith, Abbie(1983).Effects of Recontracting on Shareholder Wealth: The Case of Voluntary Spin-Offs.Journal of Financial Economics,12(4),437-467.
  40. Shleifer, Andrei,Vishny, Robert W.(1997).A Survey of Corporate Governance.Journal of Finance,52(2),737-783.
  41. Shleifer, Andrei,Vishny, Robert W.(1986).Large Shareholders and Corporate Control.Journal of Political Economy,94(3),461-488.
  42. Slovin, Myron B.,Sushka, Marie E.,Ferraro, Steven R.(1995).A Comparison of the Information Conveyed by Equity Carve-Outs, Spin-Offs, and Asset Sell-Offs.Journal of Financial Economics,37(1),89-104.
  43. Sudarsanam, Sudi,Qian, Binsheng(2007).Do Stock Markets Underreact to Spinoff Announcements? The European Evidence.2007 Financial Management Association European Conference
  44. Veld, Chris,Veld-Merkoulova, Yulia V.(2004).Do Spin-Offs Really Create Value? The European Case.Journal of Banking and Finance,28(5),1111-1135.
  45. Vijh, Anand M.(1999).Long-Term Returns from Equity Carveouts.Journal of Financial Economics,51(2),273-308.
  46. Vijh, Anand M.(2002).The Positive Announcement‐Period Returns of Equity Carveouts: Asymmetric Information or Divestiture Gains?.The Journal of Business,75(1),153-190.
  47. Welker, Michael(1995).Disclosure Policy, Information Asymmetry, and Liquidity in Equity Markets.Contemporary Accounting Research,11(2),801-827.
  48. Ye, Yinhua,Qiu, Xianbi(1996).Capital Structure, Ownership Structure and Firm Value of Relevance: The Agency Cost Theory.NTU Management Review,7(2),57-90.