题名

公民有拒戰的權利嗎？華瑟的自由主義論證及其商榷

并列篇名

Do Citizens Have a Right to War Refusal? Considerations on Michael Walzer's Liberal Arguments

DOI

10.29816/TARQSS.200809.0003

作者

陳宜中(I-Chung Chen)

关键词

華瑟 ； 戰爭 ； 拒戰 ； 良心拒絕 ； 自我保存 ； Walzer ； war ； war refusal ； conscientious refusal ； self-preservation

期刊名称

台灣社會研究季刊

卷期/出版年月

71期（2008 / 09 / 01）

页次

71 - 108

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

面對統治者出於各種因素所發動、挑起、導致或遭致的戰爭，公民是否有權利進行批判，甚至起而反抗？被強制徵召到的公民，無論是平民還是軍人，又是否有權利拒絕戰爭動員？在任何情況下，公民都有絕對服從於軍令的政治義務嗎？本文以「公民是否有拒戰的權利」作為問題意識，以著名的義戰理論家華瑟作為討論對象，對其拒戰權利理論進行分析和批評，以釐清支持拒戰權利的道德理由可能何在，並探究其倫理和政治意涵。本文通過分析指出，華瑟為公民拒戰權利（亦即免於強制性戰爭動員的權利、以及抵抗強制性戰爭動員的權利）所提供之辯護，係建立於「自我保存」的道德理由。雖然他的論證有效凸顯出「自我保存」的政治道德份量，但卻仍有值得斟酌之處，尤其未能從美國以外的全球視野，更充分地開展公民拒戰權利的豐富意涵。通過理論與現實的交錯對照，本文對華瑟的自由主義論證進行商榷，從而指出一些更具批判性的思考方向。
英文摘要

Do citizens have a right to war refusal? What does such a right mean, morally and politically? Could it be justified? And how could it ever be partially realized in the present-day world of nation-states? Through a critical examination of Michael Walzer's liberal arguments, this article aims to clarify several important ethical and political issues regarding the ”right to war refusal” and its realization.
主题分类 社會科學 > 社會學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳佳慧(2011)。論生命政治與戰爭的關連。中華行政學報，8，7-18。
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