题名 |
溫情與驚駭:當代台灣刺青性別與階級的位移 |
并列篇名 |
Sentimentalism and Fright: Gender and Class Shifts in Contemporary Taiwanese Tattoo Culture |
DOI |
10.29816/TARQSS.201012.0002 |
作者 |
何春蕤(Josephine Ho) |
关键词 |
刺青 ; 紋身 ; 專業化 ; 敘事化 ; 仕紳化 ; 階級 ; 性別 ; 溫情 ; 變身 ; 女性化 ; 次文化 ; tattoo ; professionalization ; narrativization ; gentrification ; class ; gender ; sentimentalism ; body modification ; feminization ; subculture |
期刊名称 |
台灣社會研究季刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
80期(2010 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
57 - 106 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
近年台灣浮現於公共領域的身體刺青越來越鑲崁在豐富的文字論述中,看似描述了刺青者個人的獨特動機和創新構思,然而其主體多以女性為大宗,所座落的敘事結構總是大眾最熟悉的主流溫情論述和情感腳本。這個現象其實直接相關當代性別主體在身體實踐上的特殊發展,而刺青的「女性化」趨勢不但在消費者、圖案、部位、面積、品味上帶來明顯的多樣化,也在相應的文化意義和公共論述上促進了敘事化、溫情化、柔美化的趨勢,使得刺青更加容易被大眾接受,形成流行風潮,也改變了刺青的傳統階級定位。即使是抗拒溫情陰柔、堅持凸顯陽剛風格的激情驚駭刺青,也在其追求高度藝術性的過程中,充分展現向上提升的階級移位,而在這個階級上升的過程中被模糊了面貌的,正是與偏差犯罪相連的傳統底層刺青;其中很重要的動力則是刺青專業人士以積極集結社群、建立專業規範、打造媒體形象等等策略,極有意識的創造轉化刺青的專業形象,促成一個污名的、邊緣的行業提升其階級屬性的契機。本文想要探究的就是這個日趨分歧的脈絡發展,以及性別與階級之間的連帶互動。 |
英文摘要 |
The highly stigmatized marginal culture of tattoo artists have been undergoing an obvious process of professionalization in Taiwan through the formation of professional community and its code of conduct as well as crafted management of media representation. Public presentations of tattoo are increasingly framed in narratives that seem to describe the unique creativity of individual tattoo consumers but are always couched in mainstream sentimentalism and emotional scripts that feature women as central agents. This feminization of tattoo not only brings forth changes in clientele, design, body area, and taste, but also helps make tattoo palatable for the general public through narrativization, sentimentalization, and beautification. Even the strictly masculine fright-oriented tattoos are also changing their class aura through a penchant for artistic presentation. Obscured in this process of upward mobility and mainstreaming are the traditional tattoos associated with crime and deviance. This essay attempts to investigate the development of this diversification and the shifts in gender and class position therein. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
社會學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |