题名

建構團體傷害保險業務品質管理系統的研究:以臺灣個案產險公司為例

并列篇名

THE CONSTRUCTION OF GROUP INJURY INSURANCE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PROPERTY-LIABILITY INSURANCE COMPANY IN TAIWAN

DOI

10.6220/joq.2017.24(1).04

作者

李旭華(Hsu-Hua Lee);許銘元(Ming-Yuan Hsu);李珍穎(Chen-Ying Lee)

关键词

團體傷害保險 ; 逆選擇 ; 事前道德風險 ; 結構方程式 ; 品質管理 ; group injury insurance ; adverse selection ; ex-ante moral hazard ; structural equitation model ; quality management

期刊名称

品質學報

卷期/出版年月

24卷1期(2017 / 02 / 28)

页次

45 - 59

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究之目的在驗證核保判斷為高風險的團體是否會去購買高保額的保單?而購買高保額保單的團體是否會導致高損失率?研究對象為臺灣某家產險公司2009年及2010年團體保險承保及理賠資料,以結構方程式為研究方法。比較2009及2010年的驗證結果發現,核保政策的推動使身故及殘廢平均保額之逆選擇現象消失。費率政策的落實,也有效的降低了實支實付醫療平均保額及住院日額平均保額逆選擇的現象。有效控制逆選擇的結果,也讓事前道德風險得以降低。研究結果可協助該個案公司建立一個健全的核保制度可不斷改進的業務品質管理系統。

英文摘要

The purpose of this study is to examine whether high risk groups tend to purchase high insured amount policy and whether the high insured amount lead to high loss ratio. The data on group injury insurance from a Property-Liability Company in Taiwan is analyzed from 2009 to 2010 by using structural equitation model. By comparing result 2009 and 2010, the implement the underwriting policy can make the adverse selection phenomenon of AD & D (accident death and dismemberment) insured amount disappear The rating system can also reduce the adverse selection phenomenon of MR (medical expense), DHI (daily hospitalization indemnity) effectively. The control the adverse selection can reduces the ex-ante moral hazard. The result of the study can be used to establish a continuous improvement quality management system.

主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 李旭華、許銘元、李珍穎(2014)。核保判斷因素及理賠關聯性的實證─以產險公司經營團體傷害保險為個案。保險專刊,30(2),167-185。
    連結:
  2. 陳青浩、林明俊、龔彥仲(2008)。團體保險理賠率之實證分析。風險管理學報,10(2),133-155。
    連結:
  3. 蘇志雄、郭良芬(2006)。商業智慧分析在保險業之應用。數據分析,1(2),111-133。
    連結:
  4. A. M. Best Company(1999).Insolvency: Will Historic Trends Return?.Oldwick, NJ.:A. M. Best.
  5. Arrow, K. J.(1963).Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care.The American Economic Review,53(5),941-973.
  6. Brown, A.(1992).Industrial experience with total quality management.Total Quality Management,3(2),147-156.
  7. De Meza, D.,Webb, D. C.(2001).Advantageous selection in insurance markets.The Rand Journal of Economics,32(2),249-262.
  8. Deming, W. E.(1982).Out of the Crisis.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
  9. Dorfman, M. S.(1998).Introduction to Risk Management and Insurance.Upper Saddle River, NJ.:Prentice Hall.
  10. International Association of Insurance Supervisors(2002).,未出版
  11. Juran, J. M.(1986).The quality trilogy: a universal approach to managing for quality.Quality Progress,19,19-24.
  12. Lee, H. H.,Hsu, M. Y.,Lee, C. Y.(2013).Limits the insured amount to reduce loss?: use the group accident insurance as an example.Proceedings of the Institute of Industrial Engineers Asian Conference
  13. Lemark, D. J.,Reed, R.(2000).An application of Thompson's typology to TQM in service firms.Journal of Quality Management,5(1),67-83.
  14. Luthardt, C. M.,Wiening, E. A.(2006).Property and Liability Insurance Principles.Malvern, PA.:The American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters (CPCU).
  15. Malecki, D. S.(1986).Commercial liability risk management and insurance.Malvern, PA.:American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters (CPCU).
  16. Rejda, G. E.(2005).Principles of Risk Management and Insurance.Boston, MA:Addison-Wesley.
  17. Rothschild, M.,Stiglitz, J.(1976).Equilibrium in competitive Insurance markets: an essay on the economics of imperfect information.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,90(4),629-649.
  18. Shavell, S.(1979).On moral hazard and insurance.Quarterly Journal of Economics,93(4),541-562.
  19. Wang, J. L.(2004).Asymmetric information problems in Taiwan's automobile insurance market: the effect of policy design on loss characteristics.Risk Management and Insurance Review,7(1),53-71.
  20. Wang, J. L.,Chung, C. F.,Tzeng L. Y.(2008).An empirical analysis of the effects of increasing deductibles on moral hazard.The Journal of Risk and Insurance,75(3),551-566.
  21. Webb, B. L.,Harrison C. M.,Markham J. J.(1997).Insurance Operations.Malvern, PA:American Institute for Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters.
  22. 石泱(2004)。職業工會勞工參加職業災害保險制度之研究─逆選擇與道德風險的觀點。保險實務與制度,3(1),53-76。
  23. 江傳賢、許沖河、夏銘賢、呂廣盛(2001)。傷害及健康保險。臺北:財團法人保險事業發展中心。
  24. 利菊秀、劉純之、葉家興(2004)。論保險市場「訊息不對稱」理論與實證的不一致性。保險專刊,20(2),99-112。
  25. 呂廣盛(2008)。個人壽險核保概論。臺北:自版。
  26. 李沃牆、丁榮光(2004)。自用車體險核保系統之建構─臺灣地區之實證研究。保險專刊,20(2),113-130。
  27. 周百隆、姚振華、石佩琇(2011)。產險業個人傷害保險危險因子分析。核保學報,19,29-60。
  28. 邱皓政(2004)。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用。臺北:雙葉。
  29. 陳寬裕、王正華(2010)。結構方程模式分析實務:AMOS的運用。臺北:五南。
  30. 黃芳銘(2002)。結構方程模式理論與應用。臺北:五南。