题名

Corporate Social Responsibility and Risk: Evidence from China

并列篇名

企業社會責任與公司風險:中國市場的實證

DOI

10.6545/JFS.202006_28(2).0003

作者

詹場(Chang Chan);柯文乾(Wen-Chyan Ke);池祥麟(Hsiang-Lin Chih);盧嘉梧(Chia-Wu Lu)

关键词

Corporate social responsibility ; firm risk ; idiosyncratic risk ; market risk ; China ; 企業社會責任 ; 公司風險 ; 特有風險 ; 市場風險 ; 中國

期刊名称

財務金融學刊

卷期/出版年月

28卷2期(2020 / 06 / 30)

页次

91 - 133

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

The empirical findings in this paper show that CSR mitigates the firm-specific risk of Chinese firms, but exacerbates the market risk since CSR is associated with higher market risk. In addition, the returns of CSR-minded firms rise faster than those of less CSR-minded firms when the stock market return is positive, indicating that Chinese investors value firms' CSR performance when the stock market is up. The 'upside' effect is driven by the positive news effect and reliability effect, especially pronounced for firms with a lower level of government ownership and firms whose CSR policies are less driven by agency problems.

英文摘要

本文探討中國市場中,企業社會責任與公司風險的關係。實證結果顯示:企業社會責任能減緩公司特有風險,但與系統風險則呈現正向關係。當大盤報酬率為正,企業社會責任表現較佳的公司報酬率上升速度較快,此情形主要是由「正面的新聞效果」及「信賴效果」所造成,對於政府持股較低及代理問題較小的企業尤其明顯。

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. Kao, Erin H.,Shiu, Yung-Ming,Lin, Chu-Hsiung(2016).Does engagement in corporate social responsibility reduce firm risk? Evidence from China.Journal of Management,33,501-529.
    連結:
  2. Ang, Andrew,Chen, Joseph,Xing, Yuhang(2006).Downside risk.Review of Financial Studies,19,1191-1239.
  3. Barnett, Michael L.(2007).Stakeholder influence capacity and the variability of financial returns to corporate social responsibility.Academy of Management Review,32,794-816.
  4. Barnett, Michael L.,Salomon, Robert M.(2012).Does it pay to be really good? Addressing the shape of the relationship between social and financial performance.Strategic Management Journal,33,1304-1320.
  5. Bawa, Vijay S.,Lindenberg, Eric B.(1977).Capital market equilibrium in a mean-lower partial moment framework.Journal of Financial Economics,5,189-200.
  6. Byun, Seong K.,Oh, Jong-Min(2018).Local corporate social responsibility, media coverage, and shareholder value.Journal of Banking and Finance,87,68-86.
  7. Campbell, John L.(2007).Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility.Academy of Management Review,32,946-967.
  8. Chan, Kalok,Menkveld, Albert J.,Yang, Zhishu(2008).Information asymmetry and asset prices: Evidence from the China foreign share discount.Journal of Finance,63,159-196.
  9. Chen, Charles J. P.,Li, Zengquan,Su, Xijia,Sun, Zheng(2011).Rent-seeking incentives, corporate political connections, and the control structure of private firms: Chinese evidence.Journal of Corporate Finance,17,229-243.
  10. Chen, Kevin C. W.,Yuan, Hongqi(2004).Earnings management and capital resource allocation: Evidence from China’s accounting-based regulation of rights issues.Accounting Review,79,645-665.
  11. Chen, Xiao,Lee, Chi-Wen J.,Li, Jing(2008).Government assisted earnings management in China.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,27,262-274.
  12. Choi, Jaepil,Wang, Heli(2009).Stakeholder relations and the persistence of corporate financial performance.Strategic Management Journal,30,895-907.
  13. Cooper, Michael J.,Gutierrez, Roberto C., Jr.,Hameed, Allaudeen(2004).Market states and momentum.Journal of Finance,59,1345-1365.
  14. CSR Asia, 2016, A study on corporate social responsibility development and trends in China, CSR Centre of the Embassy of Sweden in Beijing, http://www.swedenabroad.com/ImageVaultFiles/id_29016/cf_347/CSR-deve lopment-and-trends-in-China_WEBB.PDF.
  15. Deephouse, David L., 2003, Stakeholder knowledge of corporate citizenship: Integrating reputation into the CSP/CFP Debate, Working paper.
  16. Dhaliwal, Dan S.,Li, Oliver Z.,Tsang, Albert,Yang, Yong G.(2011).Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting.Accounting Review,86,59-100.
  17. Dhaliwal, Dan S.,Radhakrishnan, Suresh,Tsang, Albert,Yang, Yong G.(2012).Nonfinancial disclosure and analyst forecast accuracy: International evidence on corporate social responsibility disclosure.Accounting Review,87,723-759.
  18. Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), 2019, Measuring intangibles: Robecosam’s corporate sustainability assessment methodology, https://assess ments.robecosam.com/survey/documents/measuring_intangibles_csa-methodology.pdf.
  19. Du, Xingqiang(2015).How the market values greenwashing? Evidence from China.Journal of Business Ethics,128,547-574.
  20. Durnev, Art,Morck, Randall,Yeung, Bernard(2004).Value-enhancing capital budgeting and firm-specific variation.Journal of Finance,59,65-105.
  21. Edmans, Alex(2011).Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices.Journal of Financial Economics,101,621-640.
  22. El Ghoul, Sadok,Guedhami, Omrane,Kwok, Chuck C. Y.,Mishra, Dev R.(2011).Does corporate social responsibility affect the cost of capital?.Journal of Banking and Finance,35,2388-2406.
  23. Fan, Joseph P. H.,Wong, Tak Jun,Zhang, Tianyu(2007).Politically connected CEOs, corporate governance, and post-IPO performance of China’s newly partially privatized firms.Journal of Financial Economics,84,330-357.
  24. Fernandes, Nuno,Ferreira, Miguel A.(2008).Does international cross-listing improve the information environment.Journal of Financial Economics,88,216-244.
  25. Ferreira, Miguel A.,Laux, Paul A.(2007).Corporate governance, indiosyncratic risk, and information flow.Journal of Finance,62,951-990.
  26. Freeman, Edward(1984).Strategic Management: A stakeholder Approach.Boston, MA:Pitman.
  27. Friedman, Benjamin M.(2006).The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth.New York:Vintage Book.
  28. Godfrey, Paul C.(2005).The relationship between corporate philanthropy and shareholder wealth: A risk management perspective.Academy of Management Review,30,777-798.
  29. Godfrey, Paul C.,Merrill, Craig B.,Hansen, Jared M.(2009).The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: An empirical test of the risk management hypothesis.Strategic Management Journal,30,425-445.
  30. Goss, Allen,Roberts, Gordon S.(2011).The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans.Journal of Banking and Finance,35,1794-1810.
  31. Griffin, Jennifer J.,Mahon, John F.(1997).The corporate social performance and corporate financial performance debate: Twenty-five years of incomparable research.Business and Society,26,5-31.
  32. Gul, Ferdinand A.,Kim, Jeong-Bon,Qiu, Annie A.(2010).Ownership concentration, foreign shareholding, audit quality, and stock price synchronicity: Evidence from China.Journal of Financial Economics,95,425-442.
  33. Harjoto, Maretno A.,Jo, Hoje(2015).Legal vs. normative CSR: Differential impact on analyst dispersion, stock return volatility, cost of capital, and firm value.Journal of Business Ethics,128,1-20.
  34. Hillman, Amy J.,Keim, Gerald D.(2001).Shareholder value, stakeholder management, and social issues: What’s the bottom line?.Strategic Management Journal,22,125-139.
  35. Hull, Clyde E.,Rothenberg, Sandra(2008).Firm performance: The interactions of corporate social performance with innovation and industry differentiation.Strategic Management Journal,29,781-789.
  36. Ioannou, Ioannis,Serafeim, George(2015).The impact of corporate social responsibility on investment recommendations analysts’ perceptions and shifting institutional logics.Strategic Management Journal,36,1053-1081.
  37. Jiang, Guohua,Lee, Charles M. C.,Yue, Heng(2010).Tunneling through intercorporate loans: The China experience.Journal of Financial Economics,98,1-20.
  38. Jiraporn, Napatsorn,Boeprasert, Adisak,Chang, Kiyoung(2014).Does corporate social responsibility (CSR) improve credit ratings? Evidence from geographic identification.Financial Management,43,505-531.
  39. Jo, Hoje,Na, Haejung(2012).Does CSR reduce firm risk? Evidence from controversial industry sectors.Journal of Business Ethics,110,441-456.
  40. Kim, Jeong-Bon, and Haina Shi, 2010, Voluntary IFRS adoption and stock price synchronicity: Do analyst following and institutional infrastructure matter? Working paper.
  41. Kim, Yongtae,Li, Haidan,Li, Siqi(2014).Corporate social responsibility and stock price crash risk.Journal of Banking and Finance,43,1-13.
  42. Kim, Yongtae,Park, Myung Seok,Wier, Benson(2012).Is earnings quality associated with corporate social responsibility?.Accounting Review,87,761-796.
  43. Krüger, Philipp(2015).Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth.Journal of Financial Economics,115,304-329.
  44. Kuo, Jing-Ming,Ning, Lutao,Song, Xiaoqi(2014).The real and accrual-based earnings management behaviors: Evidence from the split share structure reform in China.International Journal of Accounting,49,101-136.
  45. Lee, Darren D.,Faff, Robert W.(2009).Corporate sustainability performance and idiosyncratic risk: A global perspective.Financial Review,44,213-237.
  46. Li, Bin,Rajgopal, Shivaram,Venkatachalam, Mohan(2014).R² and idiosyncratic risk are not interchangeable.Accounting Review,89,2261-2295.
  47. Liao, Li,Liu, Bibo,Wang, Hao(2014).China’s secondary privatization: Perspectives from the split-share structure reform.Journal of Financial Economics,113,500-518.
  48. Lins, Karl V.,Servaes, Henri,Tamayo, Ane(2017).Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis.Journal of Finance,72,1785-1824.
  49. Liu, Qiao,Lu, Zhou J.(2007).Corporate governance and earnings management in the Chinese listed companies: A tunneling perspective.Journal of Corporate Finance,13,881-906.
  50. Liu, Qigui,Tian, Gary(2012).Controlling shareholder, expropriations, and firm's leverage decision: Evidence from Chinese non-tradable share reform.Journal of Corporate Finance,18,782-803.
  51. Luo, Xueming,Bhattacharya, Chitra B.(2009).The debate over doing good: Corporate social performance, strategic marketing levers, and firm idiosyncratic risk.Journal of Marketing,73,198-213.
  52. Mackey, Alison,Mackey, Tyson B.,Barney, Jay B.(2007).Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: Investor preferences and corporate strategies.Academy of Management Review,32,817-835.
  53. Margolis, Joshua D., Hillary A. Elfenbein, and James P. Walsh, 2009, Does it pay to be good...and does it matter? A meta-analysis of the relationship between corporate social and financial performance, Working paper.
  54. Marquis, Christopher,Qian, Cuili(2014).Corporate social responsibility reporting in China: Symbol or substance?.Organization Science,25,127-148.
  55. Martin, Roger L.(2002).The virtue matrix: Calculating the return on corporate responsibility.Harvard Business Review,80,68-75.
  56. McAlister, Leigh,Srinivasan, Raji,Kim, Min-Chung(2007).Advertising, research and development, and systematic risk of the firm.Journal of Marketing,71,35-48.
  57. McWilliams, Abagail,Siegel, Donald(2001).Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective.Academy of Management Review,26,117-127.
  58. Mishra, Saurabh,Modi, Sachin B.(2013).Positive and negative corporate social responsibility, financial leverage, and idiosyncratic risk.Journal of Business Ethics,117,431-448.
  59. Morck, Randall,Yeung, Bernard,Yu, Wayne(2000).The information content of stock markets: Why do emerging markets have synchronous stock price movements.Journal of Financial Economics,58,215-260.
  60. Noble, Josh, 2015, Why are China’s stock markets so volatile? Financial Times, July 2.
  61. Oikonomou, Ioannis,Brooks, Chris,Pavelin, Stephen(2012).The impact of corporate social performance on financial risk and utility: A longitudinal analysis.Financial Management,41,483-515.
  62. Orlitzky, Marc,Schmidt, Frank L.,Rynes, Sara L.(2003).Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis.Organization Studies,24,403-441.
  63. Palazzo, Dino(2012).Cash holdings, risk, and expected returns.Journal of Financial Economics,104,162-185.
  64. Peng, Winnie Q.,Wei, John K. C.,Yang, Zhishu(2011).Tunneling or propping: Evidence from connected transactions in China.Journal of Corporate Finance,17,306-325.
  65. Piotroski, Joseph D.,Zhang, Tianyu(2014).Politicians and the IPO decision: The impact of impending political promotions on IPO activity in China.Journal of Financial Economics,111,111-136.
  66. Rajgopal, Shiva,Venkatachalam, Mohan(2011).Financial reporting quality and idiosyncratic return volatility.Journal of Accounting and Economics,51,1-20.
  67. Roberts, Peter W.,Dowling, Grahame R.(2002).Corporate reputation and sustained superior financial performance.Strategic Management Journal,23,1077-1093.
  68. Schuler, Douglas A.,Cording, Margaret(2006).A corporate social performance-corporate financial performance behavioral model for consumers.Academy of Management Review,31,540-558.
  69. Servaes, Henri,Tamayo, Ane(2013).The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59,1045-1061.
  70. Sharma, Susan S.,Narayan, Paresh,Thuraisamy, Kannan(2015).Time-varying herding behavior, global financial crisis, and the Chinese stock market.Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies,18,1-31.
  71. Shleifer, Andrei(2004).Does competition destroy ethical behavior?.American Economic Review,94,414-418.
  72. Simpson, Gary,Kohers, Theodor(2002).The link between social and financial performance: Evidence from the banking industry.Journal of Business Ethics,35,97-109.
  73. Tang, Biyan(2012).Contemporary corporate social responsibility (CSR) in China: A case study of a Chinese compliant.Moral Cents,1,13-22.
  74. Waddock, Sandra A.,Graves, Samuel B.(1997).The corporate social performance-financial performance link.Strategic Management Journal,18,303-319.
  75. Xiao, Gang(2015).Trading and earnings management: Evidence from China’s non-tradable share reform.Journal of Corporate Finance,31,67-90.
  76. Yu, Qiao,Du, Bin,Sun, Qian(2006).Earnings management at rights issues thresholds—Evidence from China.Journal of Banking and Finance,30,3453-3468.
  77. Zhang, Liang,Wang, Tie-Nan,Fung, Hung-Gay(2014).Market reaction to corporate social responsibility announcements: Evidence from China.China and World Economy,22,81-101.
  78. Zhou, Xiaorong,Chang, Meng-Shiuh,Gibler, Karen M.(2016).The asymmetric wealth effects of housing market and stock market on consumption in China.Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy,21,196-216.
被引用次数
  1. 黃啟瑞,柯文乾,林志斌(2020).Does CSR Materiality Affect Financial Performance in Taiwan?.財務金融學刊,28(4),59-109.
  2. 謝俊魁,詹場(2022).Does State Ownership Hinder the Positive Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance and Stock Prices? Evidence from China.財務金融學刊,30(3),71-121.
  3. 謝宜樺,陳薇如,王翎(2023)。企業社會責任績效對首次公開發行公司期初報酬之影響。當代會計,24(2),337-370。
  4. (2024)。ESG評等對財務穩定的影響:金融保險產業實證。管理資訊計算,13(1),57-70。
  5. (2024)。企業社會責任新方向:桃園捷運公司策略性發展。中國地方自治,77(8),3-37。