题名

Mandatory Adoption of XBRL and Corporate Earnings Management: The Effect of Corporate Governance

并列篇名

強制採用XBRL與企業盈餘管理-公司治理之影響

DOI

10.6545/JFS.202109_29(3).0003

作者

賴秀卿(Syouching Lai);李宏志(Hungchih Li)

关键词

XBRL ; earnings management ; corporate governance ; XBRL ; 盈餘管理 ; 公司治理

期刊名称

財務金融學刊

卷期/出版年月

29卷3期(2021 / 09 / 30)

页次

91 - 122

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

Using Taiwan listed and OTC companies as the sample, this paper studies how the requirement to adopt eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) affects corporate earnings management. Our findings show that mandatory XBRL adoption reduces earnings management. Regarding the effect of corporate governance, the negative association between mandatory XBRL adoption and earnings management becomes weaker if the major stockholders' shareholding is higher, and becomes stronger if the institutional investor shareholding is higher. The results support the Taiwan government's policy of requiring companies to use XBRL to report financial information.

英文摘要

本研究以台灣上市櫃公司為樣本,探討強制採用可擴展商業報告語言(XBRL)如何影響企業盈餘管理。我們的研究結果發現,強制採用XBRL減少盈餘管理。有關公司治理效果,大股東持股比例越高,強制採用XBRL與盈餘管理的負相關關係越弱,機構投資者持股比例越高,負相關關係越強。結果支持台灣政府強制公司採用XBRL申報財務資訊之政策。

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. Chang, Ruey-Dang,Fang, Chun-Ju(2006).The Effects of the information disclosure and evaluation system on earnings management.Journal of Accounting Review,42,1-22.
    連結:
  2. Chang, Ruey-Dang,Fang, Chun-Ju,Tseng, Yee-Chy(2007).Central agency problem and earnings management: An investigation of board structure and external monitoring mechanism.Journal of Management,24,17-39.
    連結:
  3. Chen, I-Ju(2010).Organization form, board structure, and the wealth effect of strategic alliance.Management Review,29,79-102.
    連結:
  4. Chen, I-Ju(2010).Organization form, board structure, and the wealth effect of strategic alliance.Management Review,29,79-102.
    連結:
  5. Chou, Chi-Chun(2009).Using XBRL technology to design a parsable “open-ended” business report framework.Soochow Journal of Accounting,1,1-35.
    連結:
  6. Duh, Rong-Ruey,Liu, Ya-Fang,Wu, Wan-Ting(2006).Relationships of independent directors, independent supervisors, accounting regulations and quality of financial reporting: A multiple method approach.Journal of Contemporary Accounting,7,135-170.
    連結:
  7. Hsu, Chih-Shun,Hua, Hung-An(2014).The relationship between ownership structure and corporate sustainability: The moderating effect of industry and internationalization.Journal of Contemporary Accounting,15,193-223.
    連結:
  8. Huang Shaio-Yan,Hsu, Fang-Rung,Chen, Hsueh-Ju,Huang, Su-Ling(2004).Establish a XBRL taxonomy for Taiwan’s business income tax return.Accounting and Corporate Governance,1,39-66.
    連結:
  9. Hung, Jung-Hua,Chen, Hsiang-Ju,Ke, Ching-Ying(2005).The impact of board characteristics and ownership structure on debt: An agency theory perspective.Journal of Management and Systems,12,33-53.
    連結:
  10. Hung, Jung-Hua,Chen, Hsiang-Ju,Wang, Yu-Chen(2005).Internal governance mechanisms and corporate performance ─ A perspective on ownership structure and board characteristics.Fu Jen Management Review,12,23-40.
    連結:
  11. Ko, Chen-En,Chen,Ken Y.,Wu, Shan-Ying Wu(2010).Corporate governance and earnings management.Soochow Journal of Accounting,2,25-59.
    連結:
  12. Liao, Hsiu-Mei,Lee, Jan-Zan,Wu, Shyang-Hua(2006).The relationships between board structure and firm performance—And the influence of family control in Taiwan listed company.Soochow Journal of Economics and Business,54,117-160.
    連結:
  13. Lin, Ching-Chieh,Wu, Chung-Fern,Chuang, Sue-Tzeng(2015).Does mandatory filing of XBRL financial reports reduce the information asymmetry?.Journal of Accounting Review,60,1-33.
    連結:
  14. Abbott, Lawrence, J.,Parker, Susan,Peters, Gary, F(2004).Audit committee characteristics and restatements.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,23,69-87.
  15. Agrawal, Anup,Knoeber, Charles R.(1996).Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,31,377-397.
  16. Anderson, Ronald C.,Mansi, Sattar A.,Reeb, David M.(2004).Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt.Journal of Accounting and Economics,37,315-342.
  17. Ashbaugh-Skaife, Hollis,Collins, Daniel W.,LaFond, Ryan(2006).The effects of corporate governance on firms’ credit ratings.Journal of Accounting and Economics,42,203-243.
  18. Bathala, Chenchuranaiah T.,Carlson, Steven J.(1995).The 1986 tax reform tax act and strategic leverage decisions.Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions,8,57-63.
  19. Bhojraj, Sanjeev,Sengupta, Partha(2003).Effect of corporate governance on bond ratings and yields: The role of institutional investors and outside directors.Journal of Business,76,455-475.
  20. Blankespoor, Elizabeth,Miller, Brian P.,White, Hal D.(2014).Initial evidence on the market impact of the XBRL mandate.Review of Accounting Studies,19,1468-1503.
  21. Brazel, Joseph, F.,Dang, Li(2008).The effect of ERP system implementations on the management of earnings and earnings release dates.Journal of Information Systems,22,1-21.
  22. Chan, Kam C.,Farrell, Barbara,Lee, Picheng(2008).Earnings management of firms reporting material internal control weaknesses under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,27,161-179.
  23. Chen, Kevin C. W.,Chen, Zhihong,Wei, John K. C.(2009).Legal protection of investors, corporate governance, and the cost of equity capital.Journal of Corporate Finance,15,273-289.
  24. Chou, Chi-Chun(2006).XBRL-International development status and domestic outlook analysis.Accounting Research Monthly,244,38-52.
  25. Debreceny, Roger S.,Chandra, Akhilesh,Cheh, John J.,Guithues-Amrhein, Denise Hannon, Neal J.,Hutchison, Paul D.,Janvrin, Diane,Jones, Roberta A.,Lamberton, Barbara,Lymer, Andy,Mascha, Maureen,Nehmer, Robert,Roohani, Saeed,Srivastava, Rajendra P.,Trabelsi, Samir,Tribunella, Thomas,Trites, Gerald,Vasarhelyi, Miklos A.(2005).Financial reporting in XBRL on the SEC’s EDGAR system: A critique and evaluation.Journal of Information Systems,19,191-210.
  26. Debreceny, Roger S.,Farewell, Stephanie,Piechocki, Maciej,Felden, Carsten,Gräning, André(2010).Does it add up? Early evidence on the data quality of XBRL filings to the SEC.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,29,296-306.
  27. Dechow, Patricia M.,Sloan, Richard G.,Sweeney, Amy P.(1996).Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC.Contemporary Accounting Research,13,1-36.
  28. Dechow, Patricia M.,Sloan, Richard G.,Sweeney, Amy P.(1995).Detecting earnings management.Accounting Review,70,193-225.
  29. DeFond, Mark L.,Jiambalvo, James(1994).Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals.Journal of Accounting and Economics,17,145-176.
  30. Dittmar, Amy,Mahrt-Smith, Jan(2007).Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings.Journal of Financial Economics,83,599-634.
  31. Fama, Eugene F.(1980).Agency problems and the theory of the firm.Journal of Political Economy,88,288-307.
  32. Fama, Eugene F.,Jensen, Michael C.(1983).Separation of ownership and control.Journal of Law and Economics,26,301-325.
  33. Guedhami, Omrane,Mishra, Dev(2009).Excess control, corporate governance and implied cost of equity: International evidence.Financial Review,44,489-524.
  34. Haw, In-Mu,Hu, Bingbing,Hwang, Lee-Seok,Wu, Woody(2004).Ultimate ownership, income management, and legal and extra-legal institutions.Journal of Accounting Research,42,423-462.
  35. Hirst, Eric D.,Hopkins, Patrick E.(1998).Comprehensive income reporting and analysts’ valuation judgments.Journal of Accounting Research,36,47-75.
  36. Hodge, Frank D.,Kennedy, Jane J.,Maines, Laureen A.(2004).Does search-facilitating technology improve the transparency of financial reporting?.Accounting Review,79,687-703.
  37. Hribar, Paul,Collins, Daniel W.(2002).Errors in estimating accruals: Implications for empirical research.Journal of Accounting Research,40,105-134.
  38. Hsu, Chung-Yuan,Lee, Yi-Tsung,Lin, Wan-Ying,Cheng, Kuei-Hui(2003).The measurement of the deviation between control rights and cash flow rights.Money Watching and Credit Rating,42,15-31.
  39. Hung, Shu-Hui(2003).Hung, Shu-Hui, 2003, An empirical study of the domestic corporate governance system─The perspectives, appropriateness, and future development, Working paper..
  40. Hunton, James E.,Libby, Robert,Mazza, Cheri L.(2006).Financial reporting transparency and earnings management.Accounting Review,81,135-157.
  41. Jensen, Michael C.(1993).The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems.Journal of Finance,48,831-880.
  42. Jensen, Michael C.,Meckling, William H.(1976).Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure.Journal of Financial Economics,3,305-360.
  43. Kim, Jeong-Bon,Kim, Joung W.,Lim, Jee-Hae(2019).Does XBRL adoption constrain earnings management? Early evidence from mandated U.S. filers.Contemporary Accounting Research,36,2610-2634.
  44. Kim, Joung W.,Lim, Jee-Hae,No, Won Gyun(2012).The effect of first wave mandatory XBRL reporting across the financial information environment.Journal of Information Systems,26,127-153.
  45. Klein, April(2002).Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management.Journal of Accounting and Economics,33,375-400.
  46. La Porta, Rafael,Lopez­de­Silanes, Florencio,Shleifer, Andrei(1999).Corporate ownership around the world.Journal of Finance,54,471-517.
  47. Lemmon, Michael L.,Lins, Karl V.(2003).Ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from the East Asian financial crisis.Journal of Finance,58,1445-1468.
  48. Li, Oliver Z., Yupeng Lin, and Chenkai Ni, 2013, Does XBRL adoption reduce the cost of equity capital? Working paper.
  49. Lins, Karl V.(2003).Equity ownership and firm value in emerging markets.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,38,159-184.
  50. Ma, Xiuru,Su, Robert,Chou, Chi-Chun,Liao, Yuhui(2012).How to make full use of XBRL to improve competitiveness in my country.Stock Exchange Information,604,12-16.
  51. Maines, Laureen A.,McDaniel, Linda S.(2000).Effects of comprehensive-income characteristics on nonprofessional investors’ judgments: The role of financial-statement presentation format.Accounting Review,75,179-207.
  52. Marra, Antonio,Mazzola, Pietro,Prencipe, Annalisa(2011).Board monitoring and earnings management pre- and post-IFRS.International Journal of Accounting,46,205-230.
  53. Miller, Danny,Le Breton-Miller, Isabelle,Scholnick, Barry(2007).Stewardship vs. stagnation: An empirical comparison of small family and non-family business.Journal of Management Studies,45,51-78.
  54. Morris, John J.,Laksmana, Indrarini(2010).Measuring the impact of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems on earnings management.Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting,7,47-71.
  55. Peasnell, Ken V.,Pope, Peter F.,Young, Steven(2005).Board monitoring and earnings management: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals?.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,32,1311-1346.
  56. Peng, Emma Y.,Shon, John,Tan, Christine(2011).XBRL and accruals: Empirical evidence from China.Accounting Perspectives,10,109-138.
  57. Pham, Peter K.,Suchard, Jo-Ann,Zein, Jason(2012).Corporate governance and the cost of capital: Evidence from Australian companies.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,24,84-93.
  58. Pinsker, Robert,Li, Shaomin(2008).Costs and benefits of XBRL adoption: Early evidence.Communications of the ACM,51,47-50.
  59. Pound, John(1988).Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight.Journal of Financial Economics,20,237-265.
  60. Premuroso, Ronald F.,Bhattacharya, Somnath(2008).Do early and voluntary filers of financial information in XBRL format signal superior corporate governance and operating performance?.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,9,1-20.
  61. Rechner, Paula L.,Dalton, Dan R.(1991).CEO duality and organizational performance: A longitudinal analysis.Strategic Management Journal,12,155-160.
  62. Schipper, Katherine(1989).Commentary on earnings management.Accounting Horizons,3,91-102.
  63. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 2008, SEC makes analyzing corporate performance easier for investors, http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008–22.htm (last visited on May 16, 2020).
  64. Shleifer, Andrei,Vishny, Robert W.(1997).A survey of corporate governance.Journal of Finance,52,737-783.
  65. Wang, Fenghua,Xu, Yexiao(2004).What determines Chinese stock returns?.Financial Analyst Journal,60,65-77.
  66. Weisbach, Michael S.(1988).Outsider directors and CEO turnover.Journal of Financial Economics,20,431-460.
  67. Yeh, Yin-Hua,Li, Cunxiu(2003).Reform of Taiwan’s independent directors and supervisors system—Policy recommendations.Accounting Research Monthly,213,66-85.
  68. Yoon, Hyungwook,Zo, Hangjung,Ciganek, Andrew P.(2011).Does XBRL adoption reduce information asymmetry?.Journal of Business Research,64,157-163.
  69. Young, Chaur-Shiuh,Tsai, Liu-Ching,Hsieh, Pei-Gin(2008).Voluntary appointment of independent directors in Taiwan: Motives and consequences.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,35,1103-1137.