臺北市安康社區低收入戶中老年人生活型態與罹患高血壓關係之探討

The Relationship of Life Style and Hypertension of Middle-and Old-Aged from Low-Income Families in An-Kang Community, Taipei City

10.7081/NR.199512.0343

邱怡玟(Y. W. Chiu)；黃璉華(L. H. Huang)

低收入戶 ； 中老年人 ； 生活型態 ； 高血壓 ； low-income families ； middle and old age ； life style ； hypertension

護理研究

3卷4期（1995 / 12 / 01）

343 - 352

繁體中文

本研究的目的在探討台北市低收入戶中老年人的生活型態罹患高血壓的關係以安康社區四十歲上的低收入戶爲母群體，採分層系統抽樣方式，抽取男、女各150人爲樣本。資料的收集以自擬的結構式問卷進行家庭訪視，計得有效樣本共195人，完成率爲65%；所得資料以SPSS-PC+電腦程式進行統計分析。 結果發現研究對象的高血壓盛行率達50.77%；而年齡、居住型態、工作狀況、家戶別、體重狀況等個人基本資料，及飲酒者之酒齡長短、飲酒量和帛菸者之每日支數等生活型態在高血壓盛行率呈現統計上之顯著差異。 本研究結果有且於醫護人員瞭解低收集戶中老年人生活型態中與高血壓有關的因素，可作爲健康專業人員提供低收集戶中老年人個別性、完整性照護之參考。研究所得的高血壓盛行率亦可作爲衛生行政單位擬定因地制宜之高血壓防治計劃的參考。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of life style and hypertension among low-income families of the middle-and old-aged in Taipei. Three hundred residents consisting of males and females were chosen equally from An-Kang Community in Taipei by stratified and systematic sampling. A self-developed structured questionnaire was used to collect the needed information through home visits by the researcher herself. A total of 195 valid cases (65%) was completely collected and analyzed by SPSS-PC+. The findings suggested a 50.77% prevalence rate of hypertension in An-Kang Community. Among all variables, age, living condition, working situation, household income, body weight, drinking and smoking habits had signicant influences toward the prevalence of hypertension. Generally speaking, this study has a few implications. (1)It shows how hyperstension prevail among low income families. (2)It helps health professionals offer comprehensive and individualized by indentifying risk factors of hypertension in life style. (3)The results will certainly help the health department in planning a program of hypertension prevention.