明清檔案、人名、職官的關連性分析

Correlation among Archives, Personal Names, and Government Officials in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties

10.6575/JoLIS.2010.72.05

洪一梅(I-Mei Hung)

明清檔案 ； 人名 ； 職官 ； 關連性 ； 資訊服務 ； Ming Qing archives ； Personal name ； Government official ； Correlation ； Information service

圖書與資訊學刊

72期（2010 / 02 / 01）

74 - 98

繁體中文

本文從資訊內涵及系統功能二方面進行關連性分析，聚焦在明清二朝，試圖重整分散在史料、參考工具書中的多元資訊，以尊重史料為原則；以資訊服務為目的，提供多元、彈性的系統功能；以使用者特質為依歸，進行「明清內閣大庫檔案系統」(Database of the Grand Secretariat)、「明清檔案人名權威資料查詢」(Ming Qing Biographical Database)、「明清職官系統」(Database of Ming Qing Government Officials)三大系統的實際建置作業。透過系統的分析與規劃，展開明清二朝個人至社會關係（職官）的脈絡連結，再藉此脈絡重新組織明清檔案，輔助明清史學研究者尋找研究議題，連結研究取徑，以此提供「多元脈絡」的資訊服務。

This paper attempts to methodologically organize the abundant information spreading throughout the historical materials and references relevant to the Ming and the Qing dynasties, based on the principle of respecting the historical facts reflected from these materials. With information service as the main purpose, this research intends to provide users with multiple and flexible functions of operation. Meanwhile, abiding by the user-oriented premise as well as constructing a correlative analysis of information contents and system functions, this research tries to launch the practical establishment of three databases, including Database of the Ming-Qing Grand Secretariat, Ming-Qing Biographical Database, and Database of Ming-Qing Government Officials. Through the analysis and organization carried out by these databases, this paper will explore the contextual links between individuals and social relations (government officials) in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. This exploration may provide multi-contextual information service and reorient historians toward new issues and research fields pertaining to this historical period.

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