英文摘要
|
Objectives: Many studies have been proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the diabetes mellitus medical benefit improvement project in Taiwan. Most of these evaluations, however, lack a control group and pay little attention to rural areas. To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the Diabetes Shared Care Network on related metabolic indices for diabetic patients in a rural area, we compared repeat measurements from the intervention group and a non-intervention group. Methods: Subjects were identified retrospectively from a database of outpatients with diabetes mellitus in a regional hospital in Mid-Taiwan between December 2002 and July 2007. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and mixed models were used to demonstrate differences and trends in the related metabolic indices of the two groups. Results: The difference in fasting blood sugar levels between the two groups was significant after 3 months of network intervention. After 9 months, hemoglobulin A1C (HbA1C), total cholesterol, and triglycerides also showed significant differences. Changes in high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol did not. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the Diabetes Shared Care Network in improving HbA1C, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels was significant. For most patients; however, the related metabolic indices did not achieve the target suggested by the American Diabetes Association. In conclusion, the Diabetes Shared Care Network was somewhat effective in improving metabolic indices and can still serve as a model for the longterm education and care of diabetic patients.
|
参考文献
|
-
Chang HC,Chang YC,Lee SM(2007).The effectiveness of hospital-based diabetes case management: an example from a northern Taiwan regional hospital.J Nurs Res,15,296-309.
連結:
-
Tang PL,Yuan WL,Tseng HF.(2005).Clinical Follow-UP Study on Diabetes Patients participating in a health management.J Nurs Res,13,253-262.
連結:
-
American Diabetes Association(2003).Standards of medical carein diabetes-2003.Diabetes Care,27,4-43.
-
American Diabetes Association(2006).Standards of medical carein diabetes-2006.Diabetes Care,29,4-42.
-
Bjork S.(2001).The cost of diabetes and diabetes care.Diabetes Res Clin Pract,54,13-18.
-
Bonnet C,Gagnayre R,Ivernois JF.(1998).Learning difficulties of diabetes patient: a survey of educators.Patient Educ Couns,35,139-147.
-
Cnaan A,Laird NM,Slasor P.(1997).Using the general linear mixed model to analyse unbalanced repeated measures and longitudinal data.Stat Med,16,2349-2380.
-
Deakin TA,Cade JE,Williams, Greenwood DC.(2006).Structure patient education: the Diabretes X-PERT Progremme makes a difference.Diabetic Med,23,944-954.
-
Goudswaard AN,Stolk RP,Zuithoff NPA,de Valk HW,Rutten EGHM.(2004).Long-term effects of selfmanagement education for patients with Type 2 diabetes taking maximal oral hypoglycaemic therapy: a randomized trial in primary care.Diabetic Med,21,491-496.
-
United nations resolution 61/225: world diabetes day
-
Number of people with diabetes (20-79 age group) by region, 2007 and 2025
-
Prevalence estimates of diabetes
-
Top 10: prevalence of diabetes (20-79 age group) in 2007 (with 2025 prevalence)
-
Mazzuca S.(1982).Does patient education in chronic disease have therapeutic value?.J Chron Dis,35,521-529.
-
Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health
-
衛生統計重要指標
-
衛生統計系列(四)全民健康保險醫療統計
-
糖尿病防治工作成果
-
李佩儒、翁慧卿、徐慧君(2004)。全民健保糖尿病醫療服務改善方案-某區域教學醫院執行一年之成果報告。台灣醫界,47,44-47。
-
林紹雯、陳明琪、柯碧玲、張雅芬、陳素娥(2003)。糖尿病共同照護網實施成效:中部某區域醫院為例。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,23,55-66。
-
邱淑媞、林宏達、游能俊(2001)。整合式慢性病共同照護模式-「蘭陽糖尿病照護網」經驗簡介。台灣醫界,44,45-48。
-
郝立智、馬瀰嘉、趙海倫(2007)。某地區教學醫院糖尿病門診病患個案管理照護之成效探討。內分泌暨糖尿病學會會刊,20,11-33。
-
許惠恒(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北,國立台灣大學公共衛生學院醫療機構管理研究所。
-
郭淑娟、陳重榮、梁深維、楊素伴、許美月、祝春紅(2005)。門診糖尿病病患個案管理照護之成效。北市醫學雜誌,2,157-166。
-
郭錦松、胡啟民、林琇瑩(2001)。單次團體衛教對輔助第二型糖尿病控制之成效評價。彰化醫學,6,31-36。
-
傅振宗、李哲全、吳篤安(2006)。糖尿病合併高血脂治療原則。慈濟醫學雜誌,18,15-19。
-
游能俊(2006)。2006年糖尿病健康促進機構品質狀況調查報告。
-
黃秋玲、陳淑芬、唐善美、戴研光(2006)。探討糖尿病患者衛生教育介入措施前後之成效。福爾摩莎醫務管理雜誌,2,28-35。
-
蔡政麟、葉玲玲、楊志良、孫培然(2007)。納入糖尿病共同照護網後影響病患遵醫囑行為之研究-以某區域教學醫院為例。童綜合醫學雜誌,1,11-22。
|