题名

美沙冬替代療法對於海洛因成癮者藥物濫用信念及生活適應之成效分析

并列篇名

The Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment on Beliefs about Drug Abuse and Life Adjustment among Heroin Addicts

DOI

10.6288/TJPH2010-29-05-05

作者

秦文鎮(Wen-Cheng Chin);張永源(Yong-Yuan Chang);侯瑞瑜(Jui-Yu Hou);蔡毓瑄(Yu-Hsuan Tsai);黃心蔓(Hsin-Man Huang)

关键词

海洛因成癮 ; 藥物濫用信念 ; 生活適應 ; 美沙冬替代療法 ; heroin addiction ; beliefs toward drug abuse ; life adjustment ; methadone maintenance treatment

期刊名称

台灣公共衛生雜誌

卷期/出版年月

29卷5期(2010 / 10 / 01)

页次

420 - 430

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目標:台灣近年來愛滋病感染人數急遽增加,衛生署於2005年12月開始推動「毒品病患愛滋減害試辦計畫」,美沙冬替代療法(methadone maintenance treatment)得以由國外引進台灣。本研究以介入組及比較組的前瞻性研究設計,探討美沙冬替代療法對於海洛因成癮之治療成效。方法:介入組為於某區域醫院精神科門診接受美沙冬替代療法之海洛因成癮者(n=67),比較組為因違反毒品危害防制條例於某地檢署接受保護管束處分之海洛因成癮者(n=21)。兩組分別以濫用藥物信念量表及社區生活適應量表進行前測及後測,前後測間隔時間為三個月。結果:統計方法以重複量數雙因子變異數分析進行,結果顯示美沙冬替代療法之介入,可改善海洛因成癮者之藥物濫用信念偏差及其生活適應功能。結論:海洛因成癮後戒除不易,極易復發,個案常有多次毒品前科。建議政府相關單位應持續編列預算補助「美沙冬替代療法」,以降低進入治療的門檻及提高治療的普及率為目標,方能建立遠離毒害的健康社會。

英文摘要

Objectives: Recently, the number of HIV-infected cases in Taiwan has increased dramatically. The Department of Health promoted ”AIDS Harm Reduction in Drug Abusers: A Pilot Project”, which incorporated methadone maintenance treatment, a concept brought into Taiwan from abroad. This prospective study was conducted with heroin addicts in an intervention and a comparison group to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment on beliefs about drug abuse and life adjustment. Methods: The intervention group was composed of heroin addicts receiving methadone maintenance treatment in the department of psychiatry of a regional hospital (n=67). The comparison group was composed of heroin addicts placed under probation in a district prosecutor's office due to violation of the Drugs Hazard Control Act (n=21). The two groups were evaluated with ”beliefs about drug abuse” and ”life adjustment” questionnaires before and after three-months of treatment. Results: A repeated measures two-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the intervention and comparison groups. The results demonstrated that methadone maintenance improved beliefs about drug abuse and life adjustment in heroin addicts. Conclusions: Heroin abstinence is extremely difficult after a person becomes addicted. Relapses are frequent and may result in multiple drug convictions. We suggest that the government allocate a budget for methadone maintenance treatment to lower the threshold for admission to a program and to increase popularization of the treatment. We can achieve a society without drugs.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 江淑娟、張景瑞、孫效儒、陳炯旭、詹宏裕、陳為堅(2006)。男海洛因勒戒犯之再犯率的危險因子。台灣精神醫學,20,32-43。
    連結:
  2. 林瑞欽、黃秀瑄(2005)。海洛因成癮者濫用藥物信念與用藥渴求信念初探。犯罪學期刊,7,29-66。
    連結:
  3. 法務部:法務統計,毒品案件統計,2008。http://www.moj.gov.tw。引用2009/05/21。
  4. 行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局:統計資料,台灣地區濫用藥物尿液檢驗統計年報,2007。http://www.nbcd.gov.tw。引用2009/05/15。
  5. Beck, AT,Wright, FD,Newman, CF,Liese, BS(1993).Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse.New York:The Guilford Press.
  6. Gary, JA(1990).Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition.Cogn Emot,4,269-288.
  7. Grüsser, SM,Thalemann, CN,Platz, W,Gölz, J,Partecke, G(2006).A new approach to preventing relapse in opiate addicts: a psychometric evaluation.Biol Psychol,71,231-235.
  8. Miller, NS(ed)(1997).The Principles and Practice of Addications in Psychiatry.Philadelphia:W. B.Saunders Company.
  9. Papageorgiou, C,Rabavilas, A,Liappas, I,Stefanis, C(2003).Do obsessive-compulsive patients and abstinent heroin addicts share a common psychophysiological mechanism?.Neuropsychobiology,47,1-11.
  10. Rolls, ET(1999).The Brain and Emotion.New York:Oxford University Press.
  11. Sees, KL,Delucchi, KL,Masson, C(2008).Methadone maintenance vs 180-day psychosocially enriched detoxification for treatment of opioid dependence: a randomized controlled trial.JAMA,283,1303-1310.
  12. Shi, J,Zhao, LY,Epstein, DH,Zhang, XL,Lu, L(2007).Loneterm methadone maintenance reduces protracted symptoms of heroin abstinence and cue-induced craving in Chinese heroin abusers.Pharmacol Biochem Behav,87,41-45.
  13. Simoens, S,Ludbrook, A,Metheson, C,Bond, C(2006).Pharmaco-economics of community maintenance for opiate dependence:a review of evidence and methodology.Drug Alcohol Depend,84,28-39.
  14. Stein, MD,Mulvey, KP,Plough, A,Samet, JH(1998).The functioning and well being of persons who seek treatment for drug and alcohol use.J Subst Abuse,10,75-84.
  15. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime(2007).World Drug Report 2007.New York:United Nations Publications.
  16. Van den Brink, W,Haasen, C(2006).Evidenced-based treatment of opioid-dependent patients.Can J Psychiatry,51,635-646.
  17. Walter, M,Wiesbeck, GA,Bloch, N(2008).Psychobiological responses to drug cues before and after methadone intake in heroin-dependent patients: a pilot study.Eur Neuropsychopharmacol,18,390-393.
  18. 江振亨、林瑞欽(2000)。認知行為團體療法對濫用藥物者輔導成效之研究。犯罪學期刊,5,277-310。
  19. 行政院衛生署疾病管制局(2007)。美沙冬替代療法治療指引,2007。台北:行政院衛生署疾病管制局。
  20. 周子敬、廖福村、洪千惠(2007)。民間戒癮機構中毒品戒治相關因素之探討-以台灣晨曦會為例。中央警察大學警學叢刊,38,27-52。
  21. 林健陽、陳玉書、廖有祿、曹文光(2001)。「毒品危害防制條例」施行後毒品犯罪者矯治成效之研究。中央警察大學犯罪防治學報,2,101-124。
  22. 林瑞欽(2007)。行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局委託研究計畫行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局委託研究計畫,台北:行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局。
  23. 胡海國(1991)。精神醫學診斷手冊。台北:國立台灣大學醫學院出版委員會。
  24. 張伯宏(2006)。提升毒品戒治成效之實證研究。中央警察大學犯罪防治學報,7,285-308。
  25. 楊士隆(2006)。行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局委託研究計畫行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局委託研究計畫,台北:行政院衛生署管制藥品管理局。
  26. 詹德杰(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義,國立中正大學犯罪防治研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡佳吟,陳婉玲,馬榮梨(2017)。運用PDCA循環提升美沙冬服藥出席率之專案。精神衛生護理雜誌,12(1),37-46。
  2. 諶立中,鄭淑心,董鈺琪,楊銘欽,黃紀諺,洪嘉璣(2019)。台灣非愛滋替代治療藥癮者全民健康保險資源使用情形探討。台灣公共衛生雜誌,38(5),498-508。
  3. 顏正芳,劉芊葳,張曉雲,馬榮梨(2021)。探討美沙冬替代治療者其藥物信守之相關因素。精神衛生護理雜誌,16(2),31-41。
  4. 鄭凱寶,黃宣瑄(2023)。第二級毒品施用者之司法戒治成本比較研究-以臺灣臺北地方檢察署及法務部矯正署新店戒治所為例。刑事政策與犯罪防治研究專刊,34,147-190。