题名

《陳書》的編纂過程與隋陳關係記事

并列篇名

"ChenShu (陳書) " and Diplomatic Negotiations between Sui(隋) and Chen(陳)

DOI

10.29439/FJHJ.201203.0001

作者

堀内淳一(Junichi Horiuchi)

关键词

《陳書》 ; 隋陳外交 ; 正史編纂 ; 姚察 ; 姚思廉 ; Chenshu(陳書) ; Diplomacy between Sui(隋) and Chen(陳) ; Official Compilations of History ; Yao Cha(姚察) ; Yao Silian(姚思廉)

期刊名称

輔仁歷史學報

卷期/出版年月

28期(2012 / 03 / 01)

页次

1 - 34

内容语文

日文

中文摘要

《陳書》是唐代姚思廉爲南朝最後的王朝陳(557-589)所編撰的史書。《陳書》中有許多關於陳朝與同時代其他王朝之外交關係的記載,但是,與滅亡了陳朝並再度一統中國的隋朝(581-618)之間的外交關係卻只有一例,幾乎沒有記載。對於記錄了與隋之外的國家間外交的《陳書》來説,這不可能只是個偶然。《陳書》是在姚察等陳囯史官編寫的陳朝國史的基礎上完成的。陳滅亡後,姚察在隋朝繼續編寫《陳書》。姚察死後,其子姚思廉繼承父業,到唐代方成。在《陳書》中,有關隨陳外交的記述,只有阮卓傳一例,該記述中稱呼隋朝楊堅所用的“隋主”一詞,是陳朝時期使用的措辭。除此之外,《陳書》中再沒有與隋朝外交的記述,而且其他部分對楊堅的稱呼,全部用“隋文帝”。“隋文帝”是煬帝即位(605)之後所定,可知是出自姚思廉之手。《陳書》中有關隋陳外交關係的史料只有阮卓傳的一例,並且只有該記事在稱呼隋朝楊堅時用“隋主"一詞,從這兩點可以推測,《陳書》中之所以缺失隋陳關係的記錄,應該是姚思廉在隋唐時期刪除了姚察等人的相關原有記述。

英文摘要

”Chenshu(陳書)” edited by Yao Silian(姚思廉) at the Tang(唐) Dynasty is a chronicle written about Chen(陳) Dynasty (557-589) of the last Southern Dynasty . In ”Chenshu”, it is written that many diplomatic negotiations between the contemporary dynasties, but almost unstated about diplomatic relations with Sui(隋) (581-618) which ruin Chen and re-unified China. It is hard to think accidental that although remained diplomatic record with countries except Sui, only relation report between Chen and Sui is not found for one exception. in ”Chenshu”.”Chenshu” based on Chen's national history edited by Yao Cha(姚察). After Chen's falling, Yao Cha served Sui and succeed editing ”Chenshu”. After Yao Cha's death Yao Silian, child of Yao Cha, continue compilation and completed at the TangDynasty.In ”Chenshu”, there is no description about diplomacy with Sui only expect an biography of Yuanzhu(阮卓伝), and in that part Yao Jian who was First emperor of Sui Dynasty was described as ”隋主” which can be used in Chen period, but on the other part, expressed as ”隋文帝”. The posthumous name of ”隋文帝” was given after Yang-ti(煬帝)'s accession to the throne, that means that all parts expressed as ”隋文帝” are edited by Yao Silian, not Yao Cha.(1) The related report between Chen and Sui seen from the Chen side has only an example of the biography of Yuanzhu. (2) It is also only example using description as ”隋主”. From these two points, it can suppose that Yao Cha as national historian wrote the relation report between Chen and Sui but deleted from ”Chenshu” by Yoa Silian in the Sui and Tang period.

主题分类 人文學 > 歷史學
参考文献
  1. (1971)。周書。北京:中華書局。
  2. (1972)。陳書。北京:中華書局。
  3. (1973)。隋書。北京:中華書局。
  4. (1974)。北史。北京:中華書局。
  5. (1974)。宋書。北京:中華書局。
  6. (1975)。南史。北京:中華書局。
  7. (1975)。舊唐書。北京:中華書局。
  8. (1972)。南齊書。北京:中華書局。
  9. (1974)。魏書。北京:中華書局。
  10. (1973)。梁書。北京:中華書局。
  11. 唐劉知機、清浦起龍通釈(2009)。史通通釈。上海:上海古籍出版社。
  12. 梁滿倉(1990)。南北朝通使芻議。北朝研究,2,47-55。
  13. 榎本あゆち(1987)。姚察・姚思廉の『梁書』編纂について―臨川王宏伝を中心として―。名古屋大学東洋史研究報告,12,1-25。
  14. 蔡宗憲(2008)。中古前期交聘與南北互動。台北:稻?出版社。
  15. 黎虎(1998)。漢唐外交制度史。蘭州:蘭州大?出版社。
  16. 藤田純子(1975)。唐代の史学。史窓,33,65-71。
  17. 気賀澤保規(1975)。隋代郷里制に関する一考察。史林,58(4),95-133。
  18. 浅見直一郎(1992)。中国の正史編纂―唐朝初期の編纂事業を中心に―。京都橘女子大学研究紀要,19,65-81。