题名 |
十九世紀末直隸地區天主教徒的信仰狀態及其變化 |
并列篇名 |
The State of Faith and Adjustment of Catholics in the late 19th Century in Zhilis' Region |
作者 |
陳方中(Fang-chung Chen) |
关键词 |
義和團運動 ; 老教友 ; 新教友 ; 民教關係 ; 中國天主教史 ; Boxers' Movement ; Old Catholics ; New Catholics ; Relationship between non-Christians and Christians ; Chinese Catholic History |
期刊名称 |
輔仁歷史學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
34期(2015 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
141 - 175 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
天主教作為一種外來文化,自十六世紀傳入中國以來,華人對其反應可分為「接受」、「尊重」、「容忍」、「排斥」四類不同的選擇趨向。義和團運動可稱為中國天主教傳入以來的最大排斥事件,所蒐集的史料眾多,可藉以了解教友群體的狀態。簡而言之,這些教友們可分為老教友群體與新教友群體。本文即以此時期的眾多史料,嘗試以直隸地區的教會為分析範圍,重建這些教友群體內在虔誠、一般或冷淡的信仰狀態,分析其信仰穩固或冷淡的原因。這些信仰狀況不同的教友群體,與生活圈中的非教友有不同的互動模式,大致來說,多數的新教友群體的信仰狀態是不穩定的,也與非教友間有較多摩擦。同時本文亦藉由義和團時期的重大信仰考驗,觀察其時教友的信仰狀態變化,意即其選擇趨向的堅守或改變。 |
英文摘要 |
Regarded as a foreign culture, Catholicism has invoked different reactions among Chinese people since missionaries arrived to evangelize in China in the 16^(th) century. These reactions can be characterized as acceptance, respect, tolerance, and rejection. The Boxers' Movement is often regarded as the worst case of anti-Catholic movement in the Catholic missionary history in China. From the historic documents, we can delve into the mentality of Catholics. The Catholics were broadly divided into old and new groups. This article examines the voluminous documents in order to reconstruct the state of spiritual faith of the Catholics and investigate reasons why some remained devout while others fell away from the Church in Zhilis' region. These distinct groups also maintained different modes of interactions with non-Catholic groups. Generally speaking, the new Catholics, due to relative unstable status of their spiritual faith, had more conflicts with the non-Catholic groups. As the Boxers' movement was a formidable challenge to the Catholic faithful, historic documents of the movement also unfold delicate changes in the attitude of the Catholics which explains their decision either to adhere to or abandon their religion. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |