英文摘要
|
The major purpose of this article is to examine whether voters' perception and evaluation of the new electoral rule, mixed-member majoritarian system (MMM), affected their voting participation in the 2008 Legislative Yuan election. Furthermore, a multilevel model is applied in this study to include both aggregate and individual level data to account for voters' participation in this election. It is found that voters' perception of the new electoral system produces significant impact on their voting participation. The more voters understand about the new electoral rule, the more likely they cast their votes. The results of the multilevel modeling indicate that although the aggregate level factors, including electoral competition, rate of population move-in, population density, and the number of candidate in each district, have no ”direct” effect on voting participation, there exists interactive effect of electoral competition at the aggregate level and partisan strength at the individual level on voters' participation. Partisan strength's effect on voting participation grows stronger if the level of competition becomes stronger in the district.
|
参考文献
|
-
Tsai, C. H.(2001).Why Do Taiwanese Vote?.Journal of Electoral Studies,8(2),125-153.
連結:
-
吳重禮、鄭文智、崔曉倩(2006)。交叉網絡與政治參與:2001年縣市長與立法委員選舉的實證研究。人文及社會科學集刊,18(4),599-638。
連結:
-
張佑宗、趙珮如(2006)。社會脈絡、個人網絡與台灣2004年立法委員選舉選民的投票抉擇。台灣民主季刊,3(2),1-38。
連結:
-
中央選舉委員會,無日期,選舉資料庫,網址:http://210.69.23.140/cec/cechead.asp。2008/10/28。http://210.69.23.140/cec/cechead.asp.2008/10/28
-
內政部,2008,《中華民國人口統計年刊》,台北:作者
-
Anderson. C. J.(2007).The Interaction of Structures and Voter Behavior.The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior,New York:
-
Brady, H. E.,Verba, S.,Schloman, K. L.(1995).Beyond Ses: A Resource Model of Political Participation.American Political Science Review,89(2),271-294.
-
Campbell, A.(1960).The American Voter.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
-
Fukui, H.,Fukai, S. N.(1997).Japan in 1996: Between Hope and Uncertainty.Asian Survey,37(1),20-28.
-
Gallagher, M.(1998).The Political Impact of Electoral System Change in Japan and New Zealand.Parry Politics,4(2),203-228.
-
Huang, C.,Shields, T.(1994).Modeling and Interpreting Interactions in Logit Analysis.Journal of Electoral Studies,1(1),171-196.
-
Inglehart, R.(1997).Modernization and Postmaterialism: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
-
Inglehart, R.(1990).Cultural Shift In Advanced Industrial Society.Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
-
Kohno, M.(1997).Voter Turnout and Strategic Ticket-Splitting under Japan's New Electoral Rules.Asia Survey,37(5),429-440.
-
Luke, D. A.(2004).Multilevel Modeling.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
-
Miller, W. E.(1992).The Puzzle Transformed: Explaining Declining Turnout.Political Behavior,14(1),1-43.
-
Miller, W. E.,Shanks, J, M.(1996).The New American Voter.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
-
Niemi, R. G.,Weisberg, H. F.(2001).Why Is Voter Turnout Low?.Controversies in Voting Behavior,Washington, DC:
-
Norris, P.(2004).Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior.New York:Cambridge University Press.
-
Powell, G. B. Jr.(1986).American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective.American Political Science Review,80(1),17-43.
-
Raudenbush, S. W.,Bryk, A. S.(2002).Hierarchical Linear Models: Application and Data Analysis Methods.Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
-
Reed, S. R.(1999).Strategic Voting in the 1996 Japanese General Election.Comparative Political Studies,33(2),257-270.
-
Rosenstone, S. J.,Hansen, J. M.(1993).Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America.New York:Macmillan.
-
Shugart, M. S.,Wattenberg. M. P.(2001).Introduction: The Electoral Reform of the Twenty-First Century?.Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?,Oxford, UK:
-
Squire, P.,Wolfinger, R. E.,Glass D. P.(1987).Residential Mobility and Voter Turnout.American Political Science Review,81(1),45-66.
-
Steenbergen, M. R.,Jones, B. S.(2002).Modeling Multilevel Data Structure.American Journal of Political Science,46(1),218-237.
-
Teixeira, R. A.(1987).Why Americans Don't Vote: Turnout Decline in the United States, 1960-1984.New York:Greenwood Press.
-
Thies, M. F.(2002).The General Election in Japan, June 2000.Electoral Studies,21(1),147-154.
-
Tsai, C. H.,Yu, C. H.(2008).Political Knowledge of A New Election System: A Case Study of the 2008 Taiwan Legislative Election.annual conference of the European Association of Taiwan Studies,Prague:
-
Wolringer, R. E.,Rosenstone, S. J.(1980).Who Votes?.New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.
-
王業立(2006)。比較選舉制度。台北:五南。
-
林聰吉(2007)。社會網路、政治討論與投票參與。選舉研究,14(2),1-24。
-
國立政治大學預測市場研究中心(2008)。,未出版
-
陳陸輝(1994)。中國國民黨「黃復興黨部」的輔選效果分析。選舉研究,1(2),53-96。
-
傅恆德(1994)。政治文化與投票行爲:民國78年立委和80年國大選舉。選舉研究,1(2),27-51。
-
黃紀(2000)。實用方法論芻議。政治學報,31,107-139。
-
溫福星(2006)。階層線性模式:原理、方法與應用。台北:雙葉書廊。
-
劉義周(1992)。國民黨責任區輔選活動之參與觀察研究。國立政治大學學報,64,209-234。
|