题名 |
由內而外:十九世紀越南阮朝商舶制度的流變 |
并列篇名 |
From the Inside to the Outside: The Evolution of Maritime Trade System of Vietnam Nguyễn Dynasty in the 19^(th) Century |
作者 |
李貴民(Lee, Kuei-min) |
关键词 |
越南 ; 阮朝 ; 商舶司 ; 艚務 ; 貿易 ; Vietnam ; Nguyễn Dynasty ; Maritime Trade Offices ; Ts'ao-yun Services ; Trade |
期刊名称 |
淡江史學 |
卷期/出版年月 |
31期(2019 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
75 - 92 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
越南在阮朝嘉隆、明命(1820-1840年)統治期間,外貿政策是採取較為靈活的方式,在面對十八、九世紀世界局勢的巨變,越南阮朝的皇帝對於海外貿易的管理,曾試圖設置商舶司,後來又予以裁撤,並將西方的貿易需求統一改由承天府來承擔。目的在於,一、確認對外貿易的管理權責,二、將國庫與內府財政予以正常化。後來,嗣德朝(1848-1883)時商舶司轉變成為對外機構,商舶司大臣也成為皇帝的全權代表。所以,十九世紀阮朝商舶制度的流變,所呈現出來的是一個由內而外的管理權責專業化的改變,是一個從中央(皇室)到地方財政支配健全化的過程。 |
英文摘要 |
During the reign of Jia long and Ming Ming Emperor of vietnam, the foreign trade policy was a more flexible approach. In the face of the great changes in the 18th and 9th centuries, the Nguyễn Dynasty emperors tried to set up the Maritime Trade Offices for the management of overseas trade, and later abolished it, and unified the Western trade demand by Cheng Tianfu. The purpose is to: first, confirm the management powers and responsibilities of foreign trade, and second, normalize the state finance and royal finance. Later, in the Tự Đức period (1840-1883) ,the Maritime Trade Offices was transformed into an external organization, and the Minister of Maritime Trade Department became the plenipotentiary representative of the emperor. Therefore, the evolution of the Nguyễn Dynasty Maritime Trade Offices in the 19th century presented a change in the professionalization of management rights from the inside to outside, and it is a process from the central (royal) to the local financial improvement. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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