英文摘要
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The principle of this article is to interpret Zhang Xuecheng's Bo-Yue Thinking in "The Literature and History".Zhang Xuecheng believed one who's willing to become an excellent scholar shall posses the ability to execute the knowledge of "Bo" and "Yue". Besides, learners shall not only learn "Bo" and "Yue" but guide "Bo" thru "Yue" as well. For "Bo", "Yue" possesses the following three meanings: limitation, union and exertion. In order to have our own views, one who is seeking for knowledge shall learn thru the method of "Yue". The "Yue" and the principal part of cognition that Zhang Xuecheng acknowledged, which are generated from his free point of view about the interpretation in cognitive activities, are based on his philosophical position from the Neo-Confucian School of Mind. In addition to emphasize on "Yue", Zhang Xuecheng also affirmed the value of "Bo" (extensive study). The "Bo" that Zhang affirmed also rescue Wang Yangming's ideological significance by Zhu Xi's positive thinking in the history of thought.
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