题名

盈餘的資訊品質對盈餘管理行為的影響

并列篇名

Does Earnings Information Quality Influence Earnings Management Behavior?

作者

許永聲(Yun-Sheng Hsu);劉政淮(Cheng-Hwai Liou)

关键词

盈餘管理 ; 盈餘資訊品質 ; earnings management ; earnings information quality

期刊名称

管理與系統

卷期/出版年月

12卷1期(2005 / 01 / 01)

页次

1 - 22

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文以74年至90年上市公司資料,探討盈餘的資訊品質對企業盈餘管理行為的影響,研究上以modified-Jones模型為基礎,同時考量銷貨成本因素的影響及時間序列與橫斷面資料間差異的問題,以裁決性應計項目衡量盈餘管理,並以盈餘的評價能力衡量盈餘資訊品質。實證結果支持當期盈餘品質對盈餘管理程度有負面影響,但上一期盈餘資訊品質對不同型態盈餘管理行為的影響方向並不相同,在相互抵銷下,並未出現顯著的影響。我們同時發現,當未來相對績效或當期相對績效較佳時,管理者會採取降低相對績效表現較佳期間盈餘的策略,而負債比率及審計品質較低的公司,盈餘管理的程度較高。研究也證實企業的成長機會與風險程度也為影響盈餘管理程度的重要因素。

英文摘要

This paper explores the influence of earnings information quality on managers' earnings management behavior. We measure earnings information quality with earnings valuation ability and the magnitude of earnings management with discretionary accruals based on modified-Jones model taking into account the effects of the costs of goods sold and the problems of using pooled cross-sectional and time-series data. The empirical analysis indicates that current period's earnings information quality has significant and negative influence on the magnitude of earnings management. Last period's earnings information quality, on the other hand, has different effects on different earnings management behavior and hence does not show a significant net effect on the magnitude of earnings management. Our analysis also indicates that managers are inclined to reduce the reported earnings figure when it is relatively higher compared to the adjacent periods. Additionally, the lower the leverage and audit quality, the higher the degree of earnings management. We further show that growth opportunity and firm risk are related to earnings management.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 統計
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Alciatore, M.,Dee, C.,Easton, P.,Spear, N.(1998).Asset Write-Downs: A Decade of Research.Journal of Accounting Literature,17,1-39.
  2. Ali, A.,Zarowin, P.(1992).The Role of Earnings Levels in Annual Earnings-Returns Studies.Journal of Accounting Research,30,286-296.
  3. Atiase, R.K.(1985).Predisclosure Information, Firm Capitalization and Security Price Behavior Around Earnings Announcements.Journal of Accounting Research,21-36.
  4. Barth, M.,Elliott, J.,Finn, M.(1999).Market Rewards Associated with Patterns of Increasing Earnings.Journal of Accounting Research,37,387-413.
  5. Bartov, E.(1993).The Timing of Asset Sales and Earnings Manipulation.The Accounting Review,68,840-855.
  6. Bartov, E.,Gul, F. A.,Tsui, J. S. L.(2001).Discretionary-Accruals Models and Audit Qualification.Journal of Accounting and Economics,30,421-452.
  7. Beaver, W. H.(1968).The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements.Journal of Accounting Research,6,67-92.
  8. Beaver, W. H.,McAnally, M. L.,Stinson, C. H.(1997).The Information Content of Earnings and Stock Price: A Simultaneous Equations Approach.Journal of Accounting and Economics,23,53-81.
  9. Becker, C. L.,DeFond, M. L.,Jiambalvo, J.,Subramanyam, K. R.(1998).The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management.Contemporary Accounting Research,15,1-24.
  10. Bernard, V. L.,Skinner, D. J.(1996).What Motivates Managers` Choice of Discretionary Accruals?.Journal of Accounting and Economics,22,313-325.
  11. Brown, L. D.,Sivakumar, K.(2001).Comparing the Quality of Three Earnings Measures.unpublished manuscript.
  12. Brown, P. R.(1999).Earnings Management: A Subtle and Troublesome Twist to Earnings Quality.The Journal of Financial Statement Analysis,61-63.
  13. Chaney, P.K.,Jeter, D.C.(1992).The Effect of Size on the Magnitude of Long-Window Earnings Response Coefficients.Contemporary Accounting Research,8,540-560.
  14. DeAngelo, L.(1981).Auditor Size and Audit Quality.Journal of Accounting and Economics,3,183-199.
  15. Dechow, P. M.,Sloan, R. G.,Sweeney, A. P.(1995).Detecting Earnings Management.The Accounting Review,70,193-225.
  16. DeFond, M.,Park, C.(1997).Smoothing Income in Anticipation of Future Earnings.Journal of Accounting and Economics,23,115-139.
  17. Dye, R.(1988).Earnings Management in an Overlapping Generations Model.Journal of Accounting Research,195-235.
  18. Fama, E.,French, K.(1992).The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns.Journal of Finance,47,427-465.
  19. Firth, M.,Liau-Tian, C. K.(1998).Auditor Quality, Signaling, and the Valuation of Initial Public Offerings.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,25,145-165.
  20. Fischer, P.E.,Verrecchia, R. E.(2000).Reporting Bias.The Accounting Review,75,229-245.
  21. Fouad, A.,Ahmed, R. B.(2001).Growth Opportunities and Earnings Management.Managerial Finance,72-81.
  22. Francis, J.,Hanna, J. D.,Vincent, L.(1996).Causes and Effects of Discretionary Asset Write-Offs.Journal of Accounting Research,34,117-134.
  23. Fudenberg, K.,Tirole, J.(1995).A Theory of Income and Dividend Smoothing Based on Incumbency Rents.Journal of Political Economy,103,75-93.
  24. Goel, A.M.,Thakor, A.V.(2003).Why Do Firms Smooth Earnings?.Journal of Business,76,151-193.
  25. Greene, W.H.(1997).Econometric analysis.Inglewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  26. Guay, W.R.,Kothari, S.P.,Watts, R.L.(1996).A Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models.Journal of Accounting Research,34,83-105.
  27. Gul, F.A.,Leung, S.,Srinidhi, B.(2003).Informative and Opportunistic Earnings Management and the Value Relevance of Earnings: Some Evidence on the Role of IOS.unpublished manuscript.
  28. Gul, F.A.,Tsui, J.(1998).A Test of Free Cash Flow and Debt Monitoring Hypothesis: Evidence from Audit Pricing.Journal of Accounting and Economics,24,219-237.
  29. Hamilton, J.D.(1994).Time Series Analysis.Princeton:
  30. Healy, P.M.(1996).Discussion of a Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models.Journal of Accounting Research,34,107-115.
  31. Healy, P.M.(1985).The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decision.Journal of Accounting and Economics,7,85-107.
  32. Healy, P.M.,Palepu, K.G.(1993).The Effect of Firms` Financial Disclosure Policies on Stock Prices.Accounting Horizons,7,1-11.
  33. Healy, P.M.,Wahlen, J.M.(1999).A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting.Accounting Horizons,13,365-383.
  34. Jones, J.J.(1991).Earnings Management during Import Relief Investigation.Journal of Accounting Research,29,193-228.
  35. Kang, S-H.(1999).A Conceptual and Empirical Evaluation of Accrual Prediction Models.unpublished manuscript.
  36. Kang, S-H.,Sivaramakrishnan, K.(1995).Issues in Testing Earnings Management and an Instrumental Variable Approach.Journal of Accounting Research,33,353-367.
  37. Klein, A.(2002).Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management.Journal of Accounting and Economics,33,375-400.
  38. Kormendi, R.,Lipe, R.(1987).Earnings Innovations, Earnings Persistence and Stock Return.Journal of Business,60,323-345.
  39. Kothari, S. P.(2001).Capital Markets Research in Accounting.Journal of Accounting and Economics,31,105-231.
  40. Lang, M.,Lundholm, R.(1993).Cross-Sectional Determinants of Analyst Ratings of Corporate Disclosures.Journal of Accounting Research,31,246-271.
  41. Lobo, G.J.,Zhou, J.(2001).Disclosure Quality and Earnings Management.Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics,8
  42. Mikhail, M.B.,Walther, B.R.,Willis, R.H.(1999).unpublished manuscript.M.I.T.:Sloan School of Management.
  43. Moehrls, S.R.(2002).Do Firms Use Restructuring Charge Reversals to Meet Earnings Targets?.The Accounting Review,77,397-413.
  44. Narayanan, M.P.(1985).Managerial Incentives for Short Term Results.Journal of Finance,1469-1484.
  45. Ohlson, J.(1995).Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation.Contemporary Accounting Research,11,661-687.
  46. Ohlson, J.(1991).The Theory of Value and Earnings and an Introduction to the Ball-Brown Analysis.Contemporary Accounting Research,8,1-19.
  47. Ree, L.,Gill, S.,Gore, R.(1996).An Investigation of Asset Write-Downs and Concurrent Abnormal Accruals.Journal of Accounting Research,34,157-169.
  48. Richardson, V.(1998).Information Asymmetry and Earnings Management: Some Evidence.unpublished manuscript.
  49. Sankar, M.R.(1999).The Impact of Alternative Forms of Earnings Management on the Return-Earnings Relation.unpublished manuscript.
  50. Sankar, M.R.,Subramanyam, K.R.(1998).GAAP Consistency Requirements, Reporting Discretion and Private Information Communication through Earnings.unpublished manuscript.
  51. Schipper, K.(1989).Commentary on Earnings Management.Accounting Horizons,3,91-102.
  52. Shivakumar, L.(2000).Do Firm Mislead Investors by Overstating Earnings before Seasoned Equity Offerings?.Journal of Accounting and Economics,29,339-371.
  53. Stein, J.(1989).Efficient Capital Markets, Inefficient Firms: A Model of Myopic Corporate Behavior.Quarterly Journal of Economics,655-670.
  54. Teoh, S. H.,Welch, I.,Wong, T. J.(1998).Earnings Management and the Underperformance of Initial Public Offerings.Journal of Finance,1935-1974.
  55. Thomas, J.,Zhang, X.J.(2000).Identifying Unexpected Accruals: A Comparison of Current Approaches.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,19,347-376.
  56. Trueman, B.,Titman, S.(1988).An Explanation for Accounting Income Smoothing.Journal of Accounting Research,127-139.
  57. Verrecchia, R.(1986).Managerial Discretion in the Choice among Financial Reporting Alternatives.Journal of Accounting and Economics,175-195.
  58. Watts, R.,Zimmerman, J.(1986).Positive Accounting Theory.Inglewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall.
  59. Wilson, G. P.(1996).Discussion Write-Offs: Manipulation or Impairment?.Journal of Accounting Research,34,171-177.
  60. 林嬋娟、薛敏正、蘇逸穎(2002)。預期盈餘與盈餘平穩化實證研究。證券市場發展季刊,14(2),121-142。
  61. 金成隆、林修葳、張永芳(1999)。強制性財務預測誤差與盈餘管理關係:20%門檻限制影響之研究。中國財務學刊,7(1),59-96。
  62. 金成隆、林修葳、黃書楣(2000)。國內現金增資企業與盈餘管理之實證研究。中山管理評論,8(4),709-744。
  63. 張文靜、周玲臺、林修葳(2001)。審計品質對維持前期盈餘績效公司盈餘管理行爲影響之研究。證券市場發展季刊,13(2),31-70。
  64. 陳育成、黃瓊瑤(2001)。台灣資本市場盈餘預測與盈餘管理關聯性之研究。證券市場發展季刊,13(2),97-121。
被引用次数
  1. Teng-Shih Wang,Li-Jung Lin,Fengyi Lin(2018).Applying Digital Analysis to Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Quality During Global Financial Upheavals.International Journal of Business and Information,13(3),295-320.
  2. 廖秀梅,陳英傑,李娟菁,江佳欣(2020)。總經理異動、財務主管異動與盈餘管理-兼論審計委員會的影響。會計審計論叢,10(2),101-126。
  3. 蘇迺惠、郭麗華、林欣美(2008)。國際化程度、董事會結構、精煉法人監督對盈餘管理之影響:以台灣資訊電子業爲例。臺大管理論叢,19(1),157-186。
  4. 魏若婷、張瑞當、張菁萍、沈文華(2009)。台灣會計學術研究回顧與展望。中山管理評論,17(2),453-481。
  5. 葉鴻銘,陳香如,范宏書,柯沛茹,林彥廷(2023)。COVID-19對於我國上市櫃公司盈餘管理行為之影響。輔仁管理評論,30(3),43-70。
  6. 詹凌菁、彭火樹、郭翠菱、吳安妮(2016)。臺灣會計領域研究之回顧與展望。管理學報,33(1),139-187。