题名

期貨最適組合避險模型:新興市場為例

并列篇名

Optimal Composite Futures Hedging Models: An Application to the Emerging Markets

作者

張巧宜(Chiao-Yi Chang);賴靖宜(Jing-Yi Lai);莊益源(I-Yuan Chuang)

关键词

期貨避險 ; 避險比率 ; 組合式預測模型 ; 新興市場 ; Futures Hedge ; Hedge Ratio ; Composite Forecasting Model ; Emerging Market

期刊名称

管理與系統

卷期/出版年月

20卷2期(2013 / 04 / 01)

页次

355 - 383

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

過去文獻上有為數不少的學者探討各式期貨避險模型,希望能找出達到避險投資組合報酬變異最小的最適避險比率,然而各式避險模型所擷取訊息之角度與程度並不相同,各有千秋。本文提出組合式避險模型,將個別單一模型依不同權重組合形成新的動態避險模型,期能同時納入不同單一模型之優點,使能有效提高避險績效。本研究以五項新興市場指數期貨為例,實證結果發現,等權平均計算之組合式避險方式有助於避免選取失敗模型,可作為投資人進行避險策略之選擇依據。

英文摘要

A sizable research effort has been made to find optimal hedging ratios using futures contracts. The discussion however is limited to a comparison between individual models. Instead of single hedge model, the purpose of this study is to propose an innovative composite hedging strategy by combing different hedging models. The rationale behind the specification is that the composite hedging model synthesizes the advantages from different hedge models and therefore has the potential to improve the hedging performance in terms of risk reduction in portfolio returns. Using stock markets in emerging countries, the empirical results suggest that the equal-weighted composite hedge models particularly have the power to avoid the worst model and should be recognized as a useful hedging strategy.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 統計
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Chen, F. and Sutcliffe, C., "Better Cross Hedges with Composite Hedging? Hedging Equity Portfolios Using Financial and Commodity Futures," unpublished paper presented at the ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance No. DP2007-04, University of Reading - ICMA Centre, Kingdom, May 10, 2007
  2. Aiolfi, M.,Timmermann, A.(2006).Persistence in Forecasting Performance and Conditional Combination Strategies.Journal of Econometrics,135(1),31-53.
  3. Alizadeh, A. H.,Nomikos, N. K.,Pouliasis, P. K.(2008).A Mokov Regime Switching Approach for Hedging Energy Commodities.Journal of Banking and Finance,32(9),1970-1983.
  4. Amendola, A.,Storti, G.(2008).A GMM Procedure for Combining Volatility Forecasts.Computational Statistics and Data Analysis,52(6),3047-3060.
  5. Bates, J. M.,Granger, C. W. J.(1969).The Combination of Forecasts.Operational Research Quarterly,20(2),451-468.
  6. Bessler, D. A.,Brandt, J. A.(1979).Composite Forecasting of Livestock Prices: An Analysis of Combining Alternative Forecasting Methods.Purde University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin,265,1-100.
  7. Bollerslev, T.(1986).Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity.Journal of Economics,31(3),307-327.
  8. Bollerslev, T.(1990).Modelling the Coherence in Short-Run Exchange Rate: A Multivariate Generalized ARCH Model.Review of Economics and Statistics,72(3),498-505.
  9. Bollerslev, T.,Engle R.,Wooldridge, J. M.(1988).A Capital Asset Pricing Model with Time Varying Covariances.Journal of Political Economy,96(1),116-131.
  10. Bordley, R. F.(1986).Linear Combination of Forecasts with an Intercept: A Bayesian Approach.Journal of Forecasting,5(4),243-249.
  11. Bystrom, H. N. E.(2003).The Hedging Performance of Electricity Futures on the Nordic Power Exchange.Applied Economics,35(1),1-11.
  12. Chakraborthy, A.,Barkoulas, J. T.(1999).Dynamic Futures Hedging in Currency Markets.European Journal of Finance,5(4),299-314.
  13. Chong, Y. Y.,Hendry, D. F.(1986).Econometric Evaluation of Linear Macro-Economic Models.Review of Economic Studies,53(4),671-690.
  14. Clemen, R. T.(1989).Combining Forecasts: A Review and Annotated Bibliography.International Journal of Forecasting,5(4),559-583.
  15. Clements, M. P.(Ed.),Hendry, D. F.(Ed.)(2002).A Companion to Economic Forecasting.Oxford, United Kingdom:Blackwell Publishers Ltd..
  16. Deutsch, M.,Granger, C. W. J.,Terasvirta, T.(1994).The Combination of Forecasts Using Changing Weights.International Journal of Forecasting,10(1),47-57.
  17. Ederington, L. H.(1979).The Hedging Performance of the New Futures Markets.Journal of Finance,34(1),157-170.
  18. Engle, R.(1982).Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of U.K. Inflation.Econometrica,50(4),987-1008.
  19. Engle, R.,Kroner, K.(1995).Multivariate Simultaneous GARCH.Econometric Theory,11(1),122-150.
  20. Figlewski, S.(1984).Hedging Performance and Basis Risk in Stock Index Futures.Journal of Finance,39(3),657-669.
  21. Flores, B. E.,White, E. M.(1988).A Framework for the Combination of Forecasts.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,16(3-4),95-103.
  22. Ghosh, A.(1993).Hedging in Stock Index Futures: Estimation and Forecasting with Error Correction Model.Journal of Futures Markets,13(7),743-752.
  23. Granger, C. W. J.,Ramanathan, R.(1984).Improved Methods of Combining Forecasts.Journal of Forecasting,3(2),197-204.
  24. Guidolin, M.,Timmermann, A.(2009).Forecasts of US Short-Term Interest Rates: A Flexible Forecast Combination Approach.Journal of Econometrics,150(2),297-311.
  25. Hansen, B. E.(2008).Least-squares forecast averaging.Journal of Econometrics,146(2),342-350.
  26. Hendry, D. F.,Clements, M. P.(2004).Pooling of Forecasts.Econometrics Journal,7(1),1-31.
  27. Holmes, P.(1995).Ex ante Hedge Ratios and the Hedging Effectiveness of the FTSE-100 Stock Index Futures Contracts.Applied Economic Letters,2(3),56-59.
  28. Johnson, L. L.(1960).The Theory of Hedging and Speculation in Commodity Futures.Review of Economic Studies,27(3),139-151.
  29. Kapetanios, G.,Labhard, V.,Price, S.(2006).Forecasting Using Predictive Likelihood Model Averaging.Economics Letters,91(3),373-379.
  30. Kapetanios, G.,Labhard, V.,Price, S.(2008).Forecasting Using Bayesian and Information Theoretic Model Averaging: an Application to UK Inflation.Journal of Business Economics and Statistics,26(1),33-41.
  31. Lam, K. F.,Mui, H. W.,Yuen, H. K.(2001).A Note on Minimizing Absolute Percentage Error in Combined Forecasts.Computers and Operations Research,28(11),1141-1147.
  32. Lee, H. T.,Yoder, J. K.,Mittelhammer, R. C.,McCluskey, J. J.(2006).A Random Coefficient Autoregressive Markov Regime Switching Model for Dynamic Futures Hedging.Journal of Futures Markets,26(2),103-129.
  33. Lee, H.,Yoder, J.(2007).Optimal Hedging with A Regime-Switching Time-Varying Correlation GARCH Model.Journal of Futures Markets,27(5),495-516.
  34. Leung, M. T.,Daouk, H.,Chen, A. S.(2001).Using Investment Portfolio Return to Combine Forecasts: A Multiobjective Approach.European Journal of Operational Research,134(1),84-102.
  35. Lien, D.(2005).A Note on the Superiority of the OLS Hedge Ratio.Journal of Futures Markets,25(11),1121-1126.
  36. Lien, D.(2008).A Further Note on the Optimality of the OLS Hedge Strategy.Journal of Futures Markets,28(3),308-311.
  37. Lindahl, M.(1992).Minimum Variance Hedge Ratios for Stock Index Futures: Duration and Expiration Effects.Journal of Futures Markets,12(1),33-51.
  38. Maddala, G. G. S.(Ed.),Rao, C.(Ed.)(1996).Handbook of Statistics.Amsterdam, Holland:North Holland.
  39. Miffre, J.(2001).Efficiency in The Pricing of the FTSE100 Futures Contract.European Financial Management,7(1),9-22.
  40. Mills, T. C.,Stephenson, M. J.(1985).Forecasting Contemporaneous Aggregates and the Combination of Forecasts: The Case of the U.K. Monetary Aggregates.Journal of Forecasting,4(3),273-281.
  41. Myers, R. J.(1991).Estimating Time-Varying Hedge Ratios on Futures Markets.Journal of Futures Markets,11(1),39-53.
  42. Newbold, P.,Granger, C. W. J.(1974).Experience with Forecasting Univariate Time Series and Combination of Forecasts.Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series A,137(2),131-146.
  43. Osterwald-Lenum, M.(1992).A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,54(3),461-471.
  44. Palm, F. C.,Zellner, A.(1992).To Combine or Not to Combine?.Journal of Forecasting,11(8),687-701.
  45. Park, T. H.,Switzer, L. N.(1995).Bivariate GARCH Estimation of the Optimal Hedge Ratios for Stock Index Futures: A Note.Journal of Futures Markets,15(1),61-67.
  46. Phillips, P. C. B.,Perron, P.(1988).Testing for A Unit Root in Time Series Regression.Biometrika,75(2),335-346.
  47. Politis, D. N.,Romano, J. P.(1994).The stationary bootstrap.Journal of the American Statistical Association,89(428),1303-1313.
  48. Rapach, D. E.,Strauss, J. K.(2005).Forecasting Employment Growth in Missouri with Many Potentially Relevant Predictors: An Analysis of Forecast Combining Mothods.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Regional Economic Development,1(1),97-112.
  49. Sanchez, I.(2008).Adaptive Combination of Forecasts with Application to Wind Energy.International Journal of Forecasting,24(4),679-693.
  50. Schwartz, G.(1978).Estimating the Dimension of A Model.Annals of Statistics,6(7),461-464.
  51. Shen, S.,Li, G.,Song, H.(2008).An Assessment of Combining Tourism Demand Forecasts Over Different Time Horizons.Journal of Travel Research,47(2),197-207.
  52. Stein, J. L.(1961).The Simultaneous Determination of Spot and Futures Prices.American Economic Review,51(5),1012-1025.
  53. Stock, J. H.,Watson, M. W.(1999).A Comparision of Linear and Nonlinear Univariate Models for Forecasting Macroeconomic Time Series.Cointegration, Causality and Forecasting: A Festschrift in Honour of Clive W. J. Granger,USA:
  54. Terui, N.,van Dijk, H. K.(2002).Combined Forecasts from Linear and Nonlinear Time Series Models.International Journal of Forecasting,18(3),421-438.
  55. West, K. D.,McCracken, W. M.(1998).Regression-Based Tests of Predictive Ability.International Economic Review,39(4),817-840.
  56. White, H.(2000).A Reality Check for Data Snooping.Econometrica,68(5),1097-1126.
  57. Winkler, R. L.,Makridakis, S.(1983).The Combination of Forecasts.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A,146(2),150-156.
  58. Wong, K. K. F.,Song, H.,Witt, S. F.,Wu, D. C.(2007).Tourism Forecasting: To Combine or Not to Combine?.Tourism Management,28(4),1068-1078.
  59. Working, H.(1953).Futures Trading and Hedging.American Economic Review,43(3),314-343.
  60. Wright, J. H.(2008).Bayesian Model Averaging and Exchange Rate Forecasts.Journal of Econometrics,146(2),329-341.
  61. Yeh, S. C.,Gannon, G. L.(2000).Comparing Trading Performance of the Constant and Dynamic Hedge Models: A Note.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,14(2),155-160.
  62. Zou, H.,Yang, Y(2004).Combining Time Series Models for Forecasting.International Journal of Forecasting,20(1),69-84.
被引用次数
  1. 葉仕國、張森林、林丙輝(2016)。台灣衍生性金融商品定價、避險與套利文獻回顧與展望。臺大管理論叢,27(1),255-304。
  2. 鄭鈺蓓,黃祈華,張簡彰程,高偉舜,高子荃(2018)。股價指數期貨之避險績效。商管科技季刊,19(2),143-167。