容庚《金文編》三版收而四版脫漏的‘黃’．‘饋’．‘□（尊皂）’．‘其’．‘□’字考察

A Comparative Study on the Third and Fourth edition of ＂JinWenBian＂

崔南圭(Nam-Gyu Choi)

容庚 ； 《金文編》三版 ； 《金文編》四版 ； 黃 ； 饋 ； 尊簋 ； 其䚃（䚃） ； RONGGENG ； The third edition of ＂JinWenBian＂ ； The fourth edition of ＂JinWenBian＂ ； HUANG(黃) ； KUI(饋) ； Utensils for Ancestral Rites, QI (其) ； YOU(䚃，䚃)

東海中文學報

28期（2014 / 12 / 01）

159 - 176

繁體中文

｀□＇字收錄於第三版｀0335革＇（129頁），但不見於第四版，《金文編》第四版在｀黃＇字下中脫漏此字。｀□＇（《卲王鼎》）字、｀□＇（《鄦□鼎》）字收錄於第三版｀0353□（□）＇（138頁）中，均不見於第四版。《金文編》第四版的食部中應新增｀饋＇字，並應收錄此｀□＇字和｀□＇，而在｀0258＇中應作“饋字重見＂。｀□＇（《大豐簋》）（《集成》4261）字收錄於第三版｀0580□＇（234-239頁）中，而四版未收。這可能後世欲將其分離爲二字，但從形態上拆分並非易事因而移動時脫落。《金文編》第三版｀1171□’（492頁）字下收錄了《克鼎》｀□＇字和《番生簋》｀□＇字，然而《番生簋》｀□＇字《金文編》第四版中欲查不及。《金文編》第四版中｀1482□＇（629頁）字和｀1940□＇（778頁）中均應收錄《克鼎》和《番生簋》中的｀□＇字和｀□＇字，並當爲｀□字重見＇或｀□字重見＇。又｀□＇字臨摹形態有異，故應慎重考察分析。

This character, '□' is included in the 0335革' entry in the third edition of ＂JinWenBian＂ but it is not found in the '0335革' entry in the fourth edition. It seems that the character should be included in the '黃' entry in the fourth edition of ＂JinWenBian＂, however, it was left out. These two characters, '□' (＂ShaoWangDing＂), '□' (＂WuZiDing＂) are included in the '0353□ (□) ' entry in the third edition of ＂JinWenBian＂. The character '□' is found in the '0835饙' entry in the fourth edition but '□' is not. Therefore the character '饋' should be added in the 'Food section' in the fourth edition of ＂JinWenBian＂. Moreover, these two characters, '□' and '□' should be contained in the entry of '饋'. By extension, it would be appropriate that the entry of '0258□' is interpreted as ＂re-appearance of '饋' s＂.The character '□' (＂DaFengKui＂)(＂JiCheng＂ 4261) is contained in the third edition of ＂JinWenBian＂. However it seems that it could have been omitted during the time of transferring to another entry by regarding it as two different characters or it could be too difficult to recognize it as two different characters so that this character is not included.These two characters, '□' (＂KeDing＂),'□' (＂FanChenGkui＂) are included in the entry of '1171䚃' in the third edition of ＂JinWenBian＂. However, the character '□' (＂FanChenGkui＂) is not found in the fourth edition of ＂JinWenBian＂. It would be appropriate that the characters '□' (＂KeDing＂), '□' (＂FangHenGkui＂) are included in the entry of '1482□' and '1940□' in the fourth edition of ＂JinWenBian＂. In addition, it is better to mention this entry should be iinterpreted as '□' s character is seen again', or '□' s character is seen again. Furthermore, the copying forms of the character '□' in the ＂JinWenBian＂ are so different separately that people should be careful when analyzing the characters.