题名 |
論現代淮安方言一種後起的舌尖元音及其相關問題 |
并列篇名 |
On a Late Apical Vowel in Modern Huai'an Dialect and Its Related Issues |
作者 |
吳瑞文(Wu, Rui-Wen) |
关键词 |
江淮官話 ; 捲舌音聲母 ; 舌尖元音 ; 比較方法 ; 歷史語言學 ; Jianghuai dialect ; retroflex initials ; apical vowels ; comparative method ; historical linguistics |
期刊名称 |
東海中文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
43期(2022 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
115 - 148 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文根據實際田野調查所得的語料,探討淮安方言中一種後起的舌尖元音,以及與這個元音相關的音韻問題。就漢語方言的地理分類而言,淮安方言屬於江淮官話淮揚片,在聲母上的一個主要特徵是沒有/tʂ、tʂh、ʂ/這一系列的捲舌音聲母(retroflex initials),而只有不捲舌的/ts、tsh、s/這類舌尖塞擦音聲母(blade-alveolars initials)。根據最近進行的淮安方言田野調查,意外發現淮安市漁溝鎮方言中存在一套獨立的捲舌音聲母/tʂ、tʂh、ʂ、ʐ/,並且漁溝方言的捲舌音聲母的形成與早期元音*i 的高化密切相關。本文將從共時面描寫漁溝方言/tʂ、tʂh、ʂ、ʐ/,並從原始淮安方言的觀點說明漁溝方言所經歷的音韻創新。我們也將之與南京話的捲舌聲母進行比較,具體說明漁溝與南京/tʂ、tʂh、ʂ/聲母在性質上的差異。 |
英文摘要 |
Based on the martials obtained from the actual fieldwork 2019, this paper discusses a late apical vowel in Huai'an dialect and the related phonological issues to this vowel. As far as the geographical classification of Chinese dialects is concerned, the Huai'an dialect belongs to the Jianghuai Dialect Hongchao subgroup. One of the main features of the Hongchao subgroup on the initials is that there is no series of retroflex initials, i.e. /tʂ, tʂh, ʂ/, and only the blade-alveolars initials such as /ts, tsh, s/. In other words, there is no opposition between /tʂ, tʂh, ʂ/ and /ts, tsh, s/ in the initials of Hongchao subgroup. Therefore, the two words 資"zi" tsɿ1 and 支"zhi" tʂʅ1 in normal northern Mandarin are read as tsɿ1 in Yangzhou dialect of Jianghuai dialect. Recently, however, we conducted a field survey of Huai'an dialect, and unexpectedly found that there is a set of independent retroflex initials /tʂ, tʂh, ʂ/ in the Yugou Town dialect of Huai'an City, and the origin of those initials in Yugou dialect is due to the apicalization of vowel /i/. This paper describes the modern forms of Yugou dialect /tʂ, tʂh, ʂ/ from a synchronic perspective, and explores the unique phonological innovation experienced by Yugou dialect from the perspective of the proto Huai'an dialect. In addition, this paper also gives a comparison between Yugou and Nanjing dialects and claims that the essential difference between Yugou dialect and Nanjing dialect /tʂ, tʂh, ʂ/ initials. From the viewpoint of historical phonological change, the origin of retroflex /tʂ, tʂh, ʂ/ in Yugou is secondary but it is primary in Nanjing relatively. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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