論「非詩」

On ＂Non-Poetry＂

黃錦樹(Ng Kim Chew)

詩 ； 詩意 ； 非詩 ； 現實主義

中山人文學報

48期（2020 / 01 / 01）

97 - 111

繁體中文

本文以兩個七八○年代的馬華新詩個案來討論「非詩」問題。一是發生在現實主義陣營的《是詩，非詩》論爭，一是游川詩，及游川的所謂轉向暴露出的馬華現代詩問題。兩種詩與非詩表面上雖屬不同陣營，但二者是否共享著同一個意識型態底盤、相似的世界觀？從兩個個案看到的，其實是雜文對詩的侵入。雜文和沒有詩意的詩一直是馬華文學史上產量最高的兩種文類，兩者間的共同點，除了沒有詩意之外，就是老生常談及情緒的直露發洩。這種重現實而犧牲詩意與美的寫作方式，或許也反映了大馬華文文化總體貧乏的困境。

This article deals with the ＂non-poetry＂ problem in modern Sinophone Malaysian poetry by examining two cases during the 1970's and 80's: poems by You Chuan, and problems in modern Sinophone Malaysian poetry exposed by You Chuan's reorientations of writing style. These two cases of poetry and non-poetry seem to actually share a same ideological basis and similar worldview. Both cases reflect the influence of essay on poetry writing. Essays and non-poetic poems are the two most productive genres in Sinophone Malaysian literature. In addition to being non-poetic, they are usually clichés representing a turning loose of emotion. These writing styles probably reflect the poor quality, and dilemma of Chinese Malaysian culture.

1. Ai, Qing(1995).Shi lun.Beijing:People’s Literature Publishing House.
2. Bai, Yao(1964)。Buneng bian fenghuang de tuoniao。Chao Foon Monthly，137，12-13。
3. Ban, Dao(1976)。Piping, lunzhan, lichang, zige: Youguan wenyi piping de jige wenti。Jin Miao，1976，46-51。
4. Chan, Chi Tak(2009)。Chunjing de zhuiqiu: Lun Yang Jiguang。Jieti wo cheng: Xianggang wenxue 1950-2005，Hong Kong:
5. Chen, Xuefeng(1995).Guanyu wenxue de sikao.Kuala Lumpur:Times Creative.
6. Chen, Xuefeng (ed.)(1976).Shi shi? Fei shi? Lunzhengji.Kuala Lumpur:Yecao Publisher.
7. Chen, Xuefeng (ed.)(1976).Zai kankan Jin Miao de shi ‘chucao de xiaoguniang’.
8. Jin, Miao(1976).Nenye ji.Kuala Lumpur:Mo Xiang Press.
9. Leung, Ping-kwan(1984).San Diego,University of California.
10. Ma, Lun (ed.)(1991).Xin-Ma wentan renwu saomiao.Johor Bahru:Shu Hui Press.
11. Ng, Kim Chew(2013)。Xunzhao shiyi。Modern Chinese Literature，23，155-173。
12. Sun, Yu(2015).Minguo wenxue shiwu jiang.Shanxi:Shanxi People’s Press.
13. Tuo, Ta(1976)。Fengxue he nenye。Chen Xuefeng，1976，25-26。
14. Woon, Swee Tin(1980)。Mahua xiandai wenxue de jige zhongyao jieduan。Wenxue guancha，Bidor, Perak:
15. Xie, Mian(2018).Zhongguo xinshi shilue.Beijing:Peking University Press.
16. Yang, Jiguang(2003).Chunjing ke qiu.Kuala Lumpur:Prometheus Enterprise.
17. Ye, Xiao(2007)。Shenme shenhuo xie shenme shi。Youchuan shi: Pinglun yu jinian wenji，Kuala Lumpur:
18. You、 Chuan(2007).Youchuan shi quanji.Kuala Lumpur:Mentor Publishing.
19. You、 Chuan(1978).Fei shi’ de shenyuan.Chao Foon Monthly,302,5.

1. 張康文(2022)。「詩性魯迅」與「政治魯迅」之間：論黃錦樹的「南洋魯迅」重構。臺大中文學報，77，149-188。
2. 張康文(2022)。會戰鬥的南洋「野草」－論雲里風的《野草》仿作。漢學研究，40(1)，267-299。